10-KPeriod: FY2001

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. Annual Report, Year Ended Sep 30, 2001

Filed December 14, 2001For Securities:APD

Summary

This 10-K filing for Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. (APD) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, details the company's diverse operations across industrial gases, chemicals, and equipment. The report highlights its significant presence in both on-site and merchant gas supply, serving critical industries like chemical processing and electronics. In the chemicals segment, the company focuses on performance chemicals and intermediates, leveraging proprietary technology and scale. The equipment segment designs and manufactures process equipment, with a notable increase in its order backlog compared to the previous year. Investors should note the company's forward-looking statements, which acknowledge potential risks such as economic conditions, competitive pressures, and raw material cost volatility. The filing also details the company's commitment to technology development, with significant R&D expenditures, and addresses environmental compliance costs and potential liabilities. The competitive landscape is described as robust, with Air Products competing against larger entities in both its gas and chemical businesses.

Key Highlights

  • 1Air Products operates a diversified business model with significant revenue derived from industrial gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen), chemicals (performance chemicals, intermediates), and industrial process equipment.
  • 2The company utilizes two primary modes of industrial gas supply: 'Tonnage' or 'on-site' supply for large-volume users under long-term contracts, and 'Merchant supply' for smaller volumes delivered via tanker trucks and tube trailers.
  • 3Key industrial gas customers include the chemical process industry (21% of sales) and the electronics industry (14% of sales) in fiscal year 2001.
  • 4The chemicals segment includes performance chemicals (16% of sales) like emulsions and additives, and chemical intermediates (11% of sales) such as amines and polyurethane precursors.
  • 5The equipment business segment saw an increase in its firm order backlog to $227 million as of September 30, 2001, up from $149 million the previous year, indicating future revenue potential.
  • 6The company invests significantly in technology development, with R&D expenditures totaling $123 million in fiscal year 2001.
  • 7Environmental compliance costs are a notable factor, with $21 million charged to earnings in fiscal year 2001 and estimated future capital expenditures for pollution control.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary business segments are Gases, Chemicals, and Equipment. The Gases segment recovers and distributes industrial and medical gases. The Chemicals segment produces performance chemicals and chemical intermediates. The Equipment segment supplies cryogenic and other process equipment.

The largest consuming industries for Air Products' industrial gases in fiscal year 2001 were the chemical process industry, which accounted for approximately 21% of consolidated sales, and the electronics industry, which accounted for approximately 14% of consolidated sales. Other significant consumers include the steel industry, the oil industry, and the food industry.

The company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations and is involved in proceedings under laws like CERCLA (Superfund) and RCRA. It has accrued $14 million for potential environmental remediation costs as of September 30, 2001. The company also estimates capital costs of up to $33 million for a specific RCRA remediation action at a company-owned manufacturing site, with $28 million spent through fiscal year 2001. While costs may vary, the company does not expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

Air Products operates in numerous countries outside the United States through subsidiaries and affiliates. Its international business is subject to customary risks such as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and controls, import/export controls, and local government economic, political, and regulatory policies. Financial information regarding foreign operations and currency exposure is detailed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.