10-KPeriod: FY2005

AMERICAN EXPRESS CO Annual Report, Year Ended Dec 31, 2005

Filed March 6, 2006For Securities:AXP

Summary

American Express Company (AXP) reported strong financial performance for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2005. The company achieved record earnings driven by significant growth in spending on its charge and credit card products, with revenues increasing by 10.5% to $24.3 billion and income from continuing operations up 19.9% to $3.2 billion. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations rose to $2.56. A major strategic shift occurred with the spin-off of its American Express Financial Advisors business (now Ameriprise Financial, Inc.) on September 30, 2005, allowing AXP to focus on its core, higher-growth payments and network services business. The company's "spend-centric" business model continues to be a competitive advantage, with U.S. Cardmembers spending significantly more on American Express cards compared to competitors. Expansion efforts are evident in the Global Network Services (GNS) segment, which has grown its partnerships and card volumes, particularly in international markets. The company also made strategic investments in business-building activities, supporting growth in cardmember spending and cards-in-force, which reached 71.0 million worldwide.

Key Highlights

  • 1Record earnings in 2005 driven by strong spending growth on charge and credit cards.
  • 2Revenues increased by 10.5% to $24.3 billion; income from continuing operations grew by 19.9% to $3.2 billion.
  • 3Successful spin-off of American Express Financial Advisors (Ameriprise) on September 30, 2005, to focus on payments and network services.
  • 4Worldwide billed business reached $484.4 billion, with total Cards-in-force growing to 71.0 million.
  • 5Global Network Services (GNS) expanded its partnerships and card volume, especially outside the U.S.
  • 6Significant investment in business-building activities to drive future growth in spending and card acquisition.
  • 7Return on equity improved to 25.4% from 22.0% in the prior year.

Frequently Asked Questions

The spin-off of American Express Financial Advisors (now Ameriprise Financial, Inc.) on September 30, 2005, was a strategic move to allow American Express to focus on its core, higher-growth, and higher-returning payments and network services business. Ameriprise's results are reported as a discontinued operation.

American Express highlighted its 'spend-centric' business model as a key competitive advantage. This model focuses on generating revenue primarily through cardmember spending rather than solely relying on finance charges. The company noted that U.S. Cardmembers spend significantly more on American Express cards compared to those on competitor networks like Visa and MasterCard, which provides greater value to merchants and allows Amex to earn premium discount rates.

Growth is being driven by the core card business, with increased spending on charge and credit cards. The Global Network Services (GNS) segment is expanding through partnerships, particularly internationally, allowing more cards to be accepted on the American Express network. The company also continues to invest in business-building activities and expand its offerings for small businesses through OPEN from American Express.

Key risks include intense competitive pressure on merchant discount rates, the ability to manage costs associated with cardmember benefits and rewards programs, potential reputational damage from data breaches or fraud, the success of cost-control initiatives, and exposure to downturns in partner industries like airlines. Additionally, adverse currency fluctuations, disruptions in global economic or political conditions, and regulatory changes pose significant risks.