10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2003

BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2003

Filed November 12, 2003For Securities:BMYCELG-RIBMYMP

Summary

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) reported strong financial results for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2003, demonstrating significant year-over-year improvements in sales and net earnings. The company experienced robust sales growth across its key segments, particularly in Pharmaceuticals, driven by strong prescription demand for flagship products like PLAVIX®, AVAPRO/AVALIDE®, and the successful launch of ABILIFY®. Despite ongoing challenges including significant litigation costs and the impending loss of exclusivity for some products, BMY has managed to improve its profitability. The company's strategic focus on in-line product growth and the introduction of new treatments appears to be paying off, as evidenced by the substantial increase in earnings per share. Investors should note the company's proactive approach to managing its financial health, including its continued investment in R&D and strategic licensing agreements, alongside efforts to optimize its cost structure.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales increased by 18% to $5,337 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, driven by volume, favorable foreign exchange, and price increases.
  • 2Net earnings from continuing operations more than doubled, rising 161% to $884 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared to $339 million in the prior year.
  • 3Basic earnings per share from continuing operations saw a substantial increase of 156% to $0.46 in the third quarter of 2003, up from $0.18 in the prior year.
  • 4The Pharmaceuticals segment reported strong sales growth of 19% in the third quarter, with key products like PLAVIX®, AVAPRO/AVALIDE®, and ABILIFY® showing significant increases.
  • 5The company's cash and cash equivalents increased to $4.95 billion at September 30, 2003, from $3.98 billion at December 31, 2002, indicating a healthy liquidity position.
  • 6Significant litigation charges and asset impairment charges that impacted the prior year's results were substantially lower in the current quarter, contributing to the improved year-over-year profitability.

Frequently Asked Questions

The substantial increase in net earnings is primarily attributed to higher sales in Q3 2003, coupled with significantly lower litigation settlement and asset impairment charges compared to Q3 2002. The prior year was heavily impacted by large charges related to litigation and the impairment of the ImClone investment.

BMY anticipates approximately $1 billion in annual net sales loss per year due to exclusivity losses over the next few years. The company plans to offset this through growth in existing in-line products (like PLAVIX®, AVAPRO/AVALIDE®, SUSTIVA), recently launched exclusive products (ABILIFY®, REYATAZ®), and the introduction of late-stage pipeline products. They also expect continued growth from the OTN business. However, the company notes that the new product mix may pressure profit margins due to higher-margin products losing exclusivity.

BMY is involved in numerous significant lawsuits, including those related to TAXOL®, BUSPAR, VANLEV, PLAVIX®, and product liability for drugs like PPA, SERZONE, and STADOL NS, as well as pricing and securities matters. The company has reached agreements in principle to settle substantially all antitrust litigation surrounding TAXOL® and BUSPAR, with final approvals pending. Management believes it has adequate reserves and insurance for product liability cases, and while the outcome of other litigations is uncertain, they could be material to the company's financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

BMY uses a consignment model for certain sales to two major U.S. wholesalers (Cardinal and McKesson) when specific incentive criteria are met. Under this model, revenue is recognized not upon shipment but when the inventory is sold through to the wholesalers' customers. This can lead to significant deferral of revenue and impacts the comparability of sales figures quarter-over-quarter, especially during periods of inventory workdown or buildup. The company expects the consignment model application for non-OTN products to be substantially complete by the end of 2003.