10-KPeriod: FY2000

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC Annual Report, Year Ended Dec 31, 2000

Filed March 30, 2001For Securities:BRK-BBRK-A

Summary

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK-B) presented a robust financial position in its 2001 10-K filing, reflecting the period ending December 30, 2000. The company's core insurance and reinsurance operations, significantly expanded by the acquisitions of GEICO and General Re, demonstrated substantial growth. Despite underwriting losses in some insurance segments, particularly General Re, strong investment income and significant realized investment gains contributed to overall net earnings. The company's diverse non-insurance businesses, spanning retail, flight services, manufacturing, and finance, also showed revenue and profit growth, bolstered by recent acquisitions and ongoing contributions from established operations. Berkshire Hathaway maintained exceptional capital strength across its insurance subsidiaries, a key differentiator in the industry. The significant increase in "float"—policyholder funds available for investment—from $3.8 billion in 1995 to $27.9 billion by the end of 2000, fueled substantial investment income. The filing also highlighted significant equity investments in major corporations such as American Express, Coca-Cola, and Gillette, underscoring the company's strategic approach to value creation through long-term holdings and disciplined capital allocation under the leadership of Warren E. Buffett.

Key Highlights

  • 1Berkshire Hathaway's insurance and reinsurance businesses, bolstered by GEICO and General Re acquisitions, are central to its operations.
  • 2The company reported substantial growth in "float" to $27.9 billion, contributing significantly to investment income.
  • 3Net earnings for the period were $3.328 billion, driven by strong investment income and realized investment gains of $3.955 billion.
  • 4Non-insurance businesses showed increased revenues and operating profits, with significant contributions from recent acquisitions and diverse operations like Flight Services and Retail.
  • 5Berkshire maintained exceptional capital strength in its insurance subsidiaries, with aggregate statutory surplus reaching approximately $41.5 billion.
  • 6Significant equity investments were held in major companies including American Express, Coca-Cola, Gillette, and Wells Fargo.
  • 7The company's Class A and Class B common stocks are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, with Class A stock trading at high prices, reaching over $71,000 in 2000.

Frequently Asked Questions

Berkshire Hathaway's net earnings were driven by a combination of strong investment income from its insurance operations and significant realized investment gains totaling $3.955 billion. Despite some underwriting losses in segments like General Re, the overall financial performance was bolstered by the substantial "float" generated by its insurance businesses, which are invested to generate returns.

The acquisitions of GEICO and General Re were significant strategic moves that substantially expanded Berkshire's insurance and reinsurance operations. These acquisitions led to a considerable increase in "float," which directly contributed to higher investment income. While General Re experienced underwriting losses, the overall scale and diversification brought by these entities were key factors in Berkshire's financial results and market position.

Berkshire Hathaway's strategy is to invest in businesses with excellent economics, strong management, and at sensible prices, often taking meaningful stakes. The company prefers to hold these equity investments for the long term, focusing on underlying business fundamentals rather than short-term market volatility. Key equity holdings highlighted include significant percentages of American Express Company, The Coca-Cola Company, The Gillette Company, Wells Fargo and Company, and The Washington Post Company.

'Float' represents the net funds held by Berkshire's insurance businesses that are available for investment. This represents liabilities to policyholders (like unpaid losses and unearned premiums) minus receivables (like premium balances). The substantial growth of float, from $3.8 billion in 1995 to $27.9 billion by the end of 2000, is a critical source of capital that generates significant investment income for the company, a core element of Berkshire's overall profitability strategy.