10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2004

CATERPILLAR INC Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2004

Filed August 9, 2004For Securities:CAT

Summary

Caterpillar Inc. reported a strong second quarter ending June 30, 2004, with total sales and revenues reaching $7.56 billion, a significant increase from $5.93 billion in the prior year's quarter. This growth was driven by robust demand across major industries and geographic markets, particularly in Machinery and Engines. Profit per common share rose to $1.61, up from $1.16 in the same period last year. The company benefited from higher sales volumes and improved price realization, though offset by increased operating costs related to higher material, expediting, and manufacturing costs due to surging demand. Caterpillar's outlook for the full year 2004 was also raised, projecting profit per share to be up 80-85% from 2003, reflecting confidence in continued global economic recovery and strong performance across its business segments. The Financial Products segment also showed positive revenue growth. Despite facing higher operating costs, Caterpillar demonstrated strong profitability and an optimistic outlook, underpinned by increased investments in product development, particularly in new EPA-certified engines. The company's proactive management of global economic conditions and its strong dealer network position it well for continued growth.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total sales and revenues for the second quarter of 2004 increased by 27% to $7.56 billion compared to $5.93 billion in Q2 2003.
  • 2Profit per common share significantly increased to $1.61 from $1.16 in the prior year's quarter.
  • 3Machinery sales saw a substantial 32% increase, driven by strong volume growth (27%) across all geographic regions.
  • 4Engine sales also grew by 23%, with significant contributions from the electric power and on-highway truck sectors.
  • 5Operating profit increased by 31% to $763 million, benefiting from higher sales volume and price realization, partially offset by increased operating costs.
  • 6The company raised its full-year 2004 profit per share outlook, projecting an 80-85% increase over 2003.
  • 7Absence of Non-Conformance Penalties (NCPs) positively impacted operating profit by $47 million in Q2 2004 compared to Q2 2003.

Frequently Asked Questions

Revenue growth was primarily driven by a significant increase in sales volume for both Machinery and Engines segments, up 27% and 20% respectively. This was further supported by improved price realization and favorable currency impacts, particularly from a stronger euro. Strong demand across major industries like construction, mining, and electric power generation in all geographic regions contributed significantly.

While higher sales volume and price realization led to a substantial increase in operating profit ($763 million, up 31% year-over-year), this was partially offset by increased operating costs. These costs were driven by higher material prices (steel surcharges), expediting expenses, manufacturing inefficiencies due to production ramp-ups, and planned increases in product development and incentive compensation. The absence of Non-Conformance Penalties (NCPs) from the prior year was a positive factor.

Caterpillar raised its full-year profit per share outlook, now expecting an 80-85% increase compared to 2003, up from a previous projection of 65-70%. The company anticipates achieving approximately 7% Return on Sales and Revenues for the full year. This positive outlook is based on continued global economic recovery, strong demand across its served industries, and expected improvement in price realization.

The company is involved in ongoing litigation, notably a breach of contract action against Navistar for approximately $139 million in past-due receivables. Additionally, Caterpillar noted that the EU is imposing retaliatory tariffs related to U.S. tax code compliance, but does not believe these will materially impact financial results. Environmental cleanup costs are not considered material. Management believes the outcome of current litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on the company's financial position.