10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2007

CATERPILLAR INC Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2007

Filed November 1, 2007For Securities:CAT

Summary

Caterpillar Inc. reported strong third-quarter 2007 results, driven by robust global demand, particularly outside the United States, and improved price realization. Sales and revenues reached an all-time quarterly high of $11.44 billion, a 9% increase year-over-year, bolstered by gains in Machinery, Engines, and Financial Products segments. Profit for the quarter was $927 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, also a record for a third quarter, representing a significant increase from the prior year. The company highlighted its global reach and the resilience of its integrated service businesses, especially noting strong performance in its Engines division despite weakness in key U.S. markets. The outlook for the full year 2007 remains solid, with projected sales of approximately $44 billion and profit per share between $5.20 and $5.60. Caterpillar also provided a positive preliminary outlook for 2008, anticipating continued sales and revenue growth driven by global economic trends and easing headwinds in certain U.S. markets.

Key Highlights

  • 1Record third-quarter sales and revenues of $11.44 billion, up 9% year-over-year.
  • 2Record third-quarter profit of $927 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, up significantly from the prior year.
  • 3Strong performance across all segments (Machinery, Engines, Financial Products), with particular strength noted in Engines and international markets.
  • 4Positive full-year 2007 outlook maintained, with projected sales of $44 billion and profit per share between $5.20 and $5.60.
  • 5Preliminary positive outlook for 2008, projecting sales and revenue growth of 5-10% and profit per share growth of 5-15%.
  • 6Significant sales volume growth outside North America, offsetting continued weakness in key U.S. industries.
  • 7Increased focus on operational efficiencies through the Caterpillar Production System (CPS) to achieve 2010 goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Caterpillar reported record sales and revenues of $11.44 billion for the third quarter of 2007, a 9% increase compared to the same period in 2006. Profit also reached a record for the quarter at $927 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, a significant improvement from $769 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2006.

Sales and revenue growth were driven by a combination of factors, including higher sales volume (up $397 million, with increases in most regions outside North America), improved price realization (up $267 million), positive currency impacts (up $174 million, primarily due to a stronger euro), and higher Financial Products revenues (up $99 million). Machinery volume was up, and while Engine volume saw a slight decrease, this was more than offset by strong price realization and growth in specific engine applications.

For the full year 2007, Caterpillar maintained its sales and revenue projection at about $44 billion and expects profit per share to be in the range of $5.20 to $5.60. Looking ahead to 2008, the company provided a preliminary outlook projecting sales and revenue growth of 5-10% and profit per share growth of 5-15%, anticipating continued global demand and a potential easing of headwinds in certain U.S. markets.

Despite strong global performance, Caterpillar continued to face weakness in key U.S. markets, particularly in industries like housing and non-residential construction. Higher manufacturing costs, including material costs and operating inefficiencies related to supply chain challenges and capacity increases, also presented a challenge, though these were largely offset by other positive factors. The company also noted a significant decline in on-highway truck engine production.