10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2022

CATERPILLAR INC Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2022

Filed August 3, 2022For Securities:CAT

Summary

Caterpillar Inc. reported a solid increase in sales and revenues for the second quarter and first half of 2022 compared to the prior year. Total sales and revenues reached $14.25 billion in Q2 2022, an 11% increase, driven by favorable price realization and higher sales volumes across its primary segments. For the first half of 2022, sales and revenues grew by 12% to $27.84 billion. Despite the revenue growth, operating profit margin saw a slight decrease to 13.6% in Q2 2022 from 13.9% in Q2 2021, attributed to higher manufacturing, selling, general and administrative, and research and development expenses, largely due to increased material, freight, and incentive compensation costs. Profit per share also saw an increase, with Q2 2022 diluted EPS at $3.13 compared to $2.56 in Q2 2021. The company ended the quarter with $6.01 billion in enterprise cash and reported positive operating cash flow for the first six months of the year, though lower than the previous year.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Total sales and revenues increased by 11% to $14.25 billion in Q2 2022 and by 12% to $27.84 billion for the first six months of 2022, driven by favorable price realization and higher sales volumes.
  • 2Operating profit margin slightly decreased to 13.6% in Q2 2022 and 13.6% for the first six months, compared to 13.9% and 14.5% respectively in the prior year periods, impacted by higher manufacturing costs and increased SG&A/R&D expenses.
  • 3Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased to $3.13 in Q2 2022 from $2.56 in Q2 2021, and to $5.99 for the first six months from $5.33 in the prior year.
  • 4The company maintained strong liquidity with $6.01 billion in enterprise cash at the end of Q2 2022.
  • 5Operating cash flow for the first six months was $2.55 billion, down from $4.05 billion in the prior year, primarily due to higher incentive compensation payments and increased working capital requirements.
  • 6Construction Industries, Resource Industries, and Energy & Transportation segments all reported sales increases for both the quarter and year-to-date periods.
  • 7The company's order backlog stood at approximately $28.5 billion at the end of Q2 2022, with about $5.3 billion expected to be filled beyond the next twelve months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Caterpillar's revenue growth in Q2 2022 was primarily driven by favorable price realization and higher sales volumes across its key segments. This was partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts, particularly related to the euro, Australian dollar, and Japanese yen. Services also contributed positively to sales volume growth.

The operating profit margin saw a slight decrease due to several factors, including higher manufacturing costs (primarily material and freight costs), increased selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses, and higher research and development (R&D) expenses. These increases were also influenced by higher short-term incentive compensation expenses.

Caterpillar ended Q2 2022 with $6.01 billion in enterprise cash. For the Machinery, Energy & Transportation (ME&T) segment, operating activities are the primary source of funding, supplemented by commercial paper and long-term debt. The Financial Products segment is funded mainly through commercial paper, term debt, and collections from its portfolio. Consolidated operating cash flow for the first six months was $2.55 billion, lower than the previous year due to incentive compensation payments and increased working capital.

At the end of Q2 2022, Caterpillar's firm order backlog was approximately $28.5 billion. Of this amount, roughly $5.3 billion is not expected to be fulfilled within the next twelve months.