10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2018

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2018

Filed July 26, 2018For Securities:CINF

Summary

Cincinnati Financial Corporation (CINF) reported solid performance for the second quarter of 2018, with a significant increase in net income driven by strong investment gains and higher earned premiums across its insurance segments. The company's property casualty operations demonstrated improved underwriting profit, benefiting from reduced catastrophe losses and favorable prior accident year reserve development, although non-catastrophe weather-related losses saw an increase. The adoption of new accounting standards for financial instruments impacted the reporting of equity security fair value changes, now recognized in net income. Key financial highlights include a substantial rise in diluted earnings per share and continued dividend growth, underscoring the company's commitment to shareholder returns. While total assets saw a slight decrease, shareholders' equity also declined modestly, leading to a slight increase in the debt-to-total-capital ratio. The company's investment portfolio remains a significant contributor to profitability, with strategic focus on dividend-paying equities and a diversified fixed-maturity portfolio, despite ongoing challenges from the low-interest-rate environment.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$1.56B
Interest Expense$13.00M
Net Income$217.00M
EPS (Basic)$1.33
EPS (Diluted)$1.32
Shares Outstanding (Basic)163.20M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)164.50M

Key Highlights

  • 1Net income for the second quarter of 2018 surged to $217 million, a 117% increase year-over-year, primarily driven by a substantial $91 million after-tax increase in net investment gains and losses.
  • 2Diluted earnings per share more than doubled, rising to $1.32 in Q2 2018 from $0.60 in Q2 2017, reflecting improved profitability.
  • 3Earned premiums across all segments grew by 4% to $2,554 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, indicating steady growth in core insurance operations.
  • 4The property casualty combined ratio improved to 97.5% for the first six months of 2018, down 1.5 percentage points from the prior year, due to lower catastrophe losses and favorable reserve development.
  • 5Shareholders' equity decreased by 4% to $7.916 billion, and book value per share decreased by 3% to $48.68 as of June 30, 2018, compared to year-end 2017.
  • 6The company continued its commitment to shareholder returns by increasing its regular quarterly dividend by 6% and repurchasing shares, with 15.5 million shares available under its repurchase authorization as of June 30, 2018.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver of the significant increase in net income to $217 million was a substantial $91 million after-tax increase in net investment gains and losses, along with a $16 million increase in after-tax investment income. The adoption of new accounting standards also shifted the reporting of fair value changes for equity securities from other comprehensive income to net income, contributing to this increase.

The property casualty segments showed improved underwriting performance. The consolidated property casualty combined ratio decreased by 1.5 percentage points to 97.5% for the first six months of 2018, driven by a $81 million decrease in losses from weather-related natural catastrophes and favorable reserve development on prior accident years. However, non-catastrophe weather-related losses saw an increase.

The adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, changed how CINF reports changes in the fair value of equity securities. These changes are now reported in net income rather than in other comprehensive income. This has led to greater volatility in net income but also provides a more direct reflection of equity market performance within the income statement. A significant portion of the reported investment gains in Q2 2018 was due to this change in accounting.

Cincinnati Financial Corporation maintains a diversified investment portfolio with a strategic focus on dividend-paying equities and a balanced approach to fixed-maturity securities. The company actively manages its portfolio to balance near-term income generation with long-term book value growth, while also considering the challenges of the low-interest-rate environment. While investment income was largely flat due to low rates, dividend income increased, and strategic equity holdings have provided significant gains. The company also monitors credit quality and interest rate sensitivity.