Early Access

10-KPeriod: FY2021

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Annual Report, Year Ended Dec 31, 2021

Filed February 25, 2022For Securities:COFCOF-PLCOF-PICOF-PKCOF-PNCOF-PJ

Summary

Capital One Financial Corporation (COF) reported a significant rebound in net income for 2021, reaching $12.4 billion, a substantial increase from $2.7 billion in 2020. This improvement was driven by higher net interest income, largely due to lower interest expenses on deposits and growth in the auto loan portfolio, coupled with increased non-interest income from higher interchange fees. The company also benefited from lower provision for credit losses, reflecting strong credit performance and an improved economic outlook, contrasting with the significant allowance builds in the previous year due to COVID-19 pandemic concerns. Despite a decrease in average loans held for investment in the credit card segment due to customer payments and portfolio transfers, period-end loans held for investment saw growth across auto, commercial, and credit card portfolios. Capital One also saw a notable decrease in its net charge-off rate and delinquency metrics, indicative of a healthier credit environment. The company continued its capital return strategy by repurchasing $2.6 billion of its stock in Q4 2021 and authorized a new $5 billion repurchase program. The company's capital ratios remain strong, comfortably exceeding regulatory requirements.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$30.43B
Operating Income$12.39B
Interest Expense$1.60B
Net Income$12.39B
EPS (Basic)$27.04
EPS (Diluted)$26.94
Shares Outstanding (Basic)442.50M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)444.20M

Key Highlights

  • 1Net income surged to $12.4 billion in 2021, a significant increase from $2.7 billion in 2020, driven by improved net interest income, higher non-interest income, and a lower provision for credit losses.
  • 2Total net revenue increased by 7% to $30.4 billion, primarily due to a 26% increase in non-interest income, led by higher interchange fees.
  • 3The net charge-off rate for credit cards improved significantly, decreasing by 198 basis points to 1.90% in 2021 compared to 2020, reflecting strong credit performance.
  • 4Period-end loans held for investment increased by $25.7 billion, primarily driven by growth in auto, commercial, and credit card loan portfolios.
  • 5Capital One returned $1.2 billion to common stockholders through dividends and repurchased $2.6 billion of its common stock in the fourth quarter of 2021, demonstrating a commitment to capital return.
  • 6The company's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remained strong at 13.1% as of December 31, 2021, well above regulatory minimums.
  • 7Despite increased marketing spend and investments in technology talent, the company anticipates long-term operating efficiency improvements driven by digital productivity gains.

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