10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2013

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2013

Filed May 9, 2013For Securities:COFCOF-PLCOF-PICOF-PKCOF-PNCOF-PJ

Summary

Capital One Financial Corporation's first quarter 2013 results demonstrate a significant increase in net interest income driven by asset growth from recent acquisitions, alongside a decline in net income compared to the prior year quarter. This decline is primarily attributed to the absence of a large bargain purchase gain from the ING Direct acquisition in Q1 2012. Despite the year-over-year net income decrease, adjusted net income shows substantial growth, indicating operational improvement. The company reported a strong increase in its Tier 1 common ratio, reflecting robust capital generation. However, investors should note the increase in provision for credit losses and non-interest expenses, largely due to integration and amortization costs from the recent acquisitions. The company is also managing a declining loan portfolio due to planned run-offs and asset sales, while strategically navigating a challenging low-interest-rate environment. Looking ahead, Capital One anticipates continued pressure from the low-interest-rate environment and weak consumer demand, though recent acquisitions are expected to bolster long-term value and customer relationships. The company announced a significant increase in its quarterly common stock dividend, signaling confidence in its capital position and future earnings potential. Investors should monitor credit quality trends, particularly in the credit card segment, and the impact of ongoing integration efforts.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$5.55B
Operating Income$1.13B
Interest Expense$481.00M
Net Income$1.06B
EPS (Basic)$1.79
EPS (Diluted)$1.77
Shares Outstanding (Basic)580.50M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)586.30M

Key Highlights

  • 1Net income available to common shareholders decreased by 25% to $1.05 billion ($1.79 per diluted share) in Q1 2013 from $1.40 billion ($2.72 per diluted share) in Q1 2012.
  • 2The decrease in net income was primarily due to the absence of a $594 million bargain purchase gain from the ING Direct acquisition in Q1 2012. Excluding this gain, net income increased by 32% to $1.14 billion.
  • 3Total net revenue increased by 12% to $5.55 billion, driven by a 34% increase in net interest income to $4.57 billion, largely due to higher average interest-earning assets from the ING Direct and 2012 U.S. card acquisitions.
  • 4Provision for credit losses increased by 54% to $885 million, primarily due to higher net charge-offs related to the 2012 U.S. card acquisition.
  • 5Non-interest expense increased by 21% to $3.03 billion, driven by higher operating expenses, amortization of intangibles, and costs associated with recent acquisitions.
  • 6Period-end loans held for investment decreased by 7% to $191.3 billion, influenced by the transfer of the Best Buy loan portfolio to held for sale and the run-off of certain acquired loans.
  • 7The Tier 1 common ratio increased to 11.79% from 10.96%, reflecting strong internal capital generation.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the year-over-year decrease in net income was the absence of a $594 million bargain purchase gain recognized in the first quarter of 2012 related to the ING Direct acquisition. Excluding this gain, net income showed a significant increase, indicating underlying operational strength.

These acquisitions significantly boosted total net revenue, primarily through an increase in net interest income due to higher average interest-earning assets. However, they also led to higher provision for credit losses and non-interest expenses, including increased amortization of intangibles, impacting profitability in the current period.

Capital One expects total net revenue for 2013 to be approximately $22.5 billion. However, they anticipate a decline in average loan balances for full-year 2013 due to the run-off of certain acquired loans and the sale of the Best Buy portfolio. This decline is expected to be partially offset by growth in other business areas, although weak consumer demand and competition are noted challenges.

Capital One reported a strong capital position, with its Tier 1 common ratio increasing to 11.79%. The company also announced a significant increase in its quarterly common stock dividend, from $0.05 to $0.30 per share, which was approved by the Board of Directors and is payable in May 2013. This reflects confidence in their capital generation and financial health.