10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2017

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2017

Filed May 3, 2017For Securities:COFCOF-PLCOF-PICOF-PKCOF-PNCOF-PJ

Summary

Capital One Financial Corporation's first quarter 2017 results, filed on May 2, 2017, revealed a notable decline in net income, falling by 20% year-over-year to $810 million, or $1.54 per diluted share. This decrease was primarily attributed to a significant 30% rise in the provision for credit losses, driven by higher charge-offs and increased allowance builds in the domestic credit card portfolio, coupled with a 7% increase in total non-interest expense, largely due to higher operating costs associated with loan growth and investments in technology. Despite these headwinds, total net revenue saw a modest 5% increase to $6.5 billion, bolstered by an 8% rise in net interest income, reflecting growth in credit card and auto loan portfolios and improved net interest margins. The company's balance sheet experienced a 2% decrease in total assets to $348.5 billion, largely driven by a reduction in loans held for investment. However, total deposits saw a 2% increase, providing a stable funding source. Capital One's capital position remained strong, with its Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio increasing to 10.4%. The company continued its capital return program, repurchasing approximately $2.2 billion of its common stock under the 2016 Stock Repurchase Program. The Credit Card segment, while experiencing a substantial decrease in net income due to higher credit provisions, still represented the largest contributor to total net revenue.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$6.54B
Operating Income$795.00M
Interest Expense$596.00M
Net Income$810.00M
EPS (Basic)$1.56
EPS (Diluted)$1.54
Shares Outstanding (Basic)482.30M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)487.90M

Key Highlights

  • 1Net income decreased by 20% to $810 million ($1.54 per diluted share) compared to the prior year's first quarter.
  • 2The provision for credit losses increased significantly by 30% to $1.99 billion, primarily due to higher charge-offs and increased allowance builds in the domestic credit card portfolio.
  • 3Total net revenue increased by 5% to $6.54 billion, driven by an 8% increase in net interest income, reflecting loan growth and improved net interest margins.
  • 4The Credit Card segment's net income decreased by 56% to $271 million, primarily due to higher provision for credit losses.
  • 5The Consumer Banking segment maintained stable net income at $248 million, with growth in auto loans offset by run-off in home loans.
  • 6Capital ratios remained strong, with the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio at 10.4%, and the company continued its share repurchase program, having bought back $2.2 billion through Q1 2017.
  • 7Net charge-off rate increased by 42 basis points to 2.50% year-over-year, primarily driven by the credit card portfolio.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary reasons for the decrease in net income were a significant increase in the provision for credit losses, driven by higher charge-offs and increased allowance builds in the domestic credit card portfolio, and higher operating expenses associated with loan growth and technology investments.

The Credit Card segment saw a substantial decrease in net income, down 56% to $271 million. This was mainly due to a significant increase in the provision for credit losses and lower non-interest income, partially offset by higher net interest income driven by loan growth and improved margins.

Capital One expects the full-year 2017 charge-off rate in its Domestic Card business to be in the high 4%s to around 5%. In Consumer Banking, the auto finance charge-off rate is expected to increase gradually, while moderated growth is anticipated. Commercial Banking expects continued credit pressures in its oil field service and taxi medallion lending portfolios.

Capital One maintained strong capital ratios, with its Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio at 10.4%. The company continued its commitment to returning capital to shareholders by repurchasing approximately $2.2 billion of common stock under its 2016 Stock Repurchase Program through the end of the first quarter of 2017.