10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2022

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2022

Filed November 4, 2022For Securities:COFCOF-PLCOF-PICOF-PKCOF-PNCOF-PJ

Summary

Capital One Financial Corporation (COF) reported a net income of $1.7 billion, or $4.20 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2022. This represents a significant decrease compared to the $3.1 billion net income reported in the same quarter of the previous year. The decline was primarily attributed to a higher provision for credit losses, driven by loan growth and a net allowance build, contrasting with a net allowance release in the prior year. Additionally, non-interest expenses increased due to higher marketing spend and technology investments. These factors were partially offset by a rise in net interest income, fueled by growth in the credit card loan portfolio, and an increase in non-interest income, largely due to higher net interchange fees driven by increased purchase volumes. For the first nine months of 2022, net income was $6.1 billion, or $14.84 per diluted share, a decrease from $10.0 billion, or $21.44 per diluted share, in the same period of 2021. The company's total net revenue increased by 12% year-over-year for the first nine months, reaching $25.2 billion. Loans held for investment grew by 10% to $303.9 billion as of September 30, 2022, indicating expansion across all segments. However, net charge-off rates and delinquency rates saw an increase, reflecting a gradual credit normalization. The company's capital position remains robust, with a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.2%, exceeding regulatory requirements.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$8.80B
Operating Income$6.13B
Interest Expense$1.20B
Net Income$1.69B
EPS (Basic)$4.21
EPS (Diluted)$4.20
Shares Outstanding (Basic)383.40M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)384.60M

Key Highlights

  • 1Net income decreased by 45% to $1.7 billion in Q3 2022 compared to Q3 2021, primarily due to increased provision for credit losses and higher non-interest expenses.
  • 2Total net revenue increased by 12% to $8.8 billion in Q3 2022 compared to Q3 2021, driven by higher net interest income and non-interest income.
  • 3Loans held for investment grew by 10% to $303.9 billion as of September 30, 2022, from December 31, 2021, indicating loan portfolio expansion.
  • 4Net charge-off rate increased to 1.24% in Q3 2022 from 0.67% in Q3 2021, reflecting a gradual normalization of credit quality.
  • 5The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio stood at 12.2% as of September 30, 2022, demonstrating a strong capital position.
  • 6Capital One repurchased $313 million of common stock in Q3 2022 and $4.7 billion in the first nine months of 2022, as part of its authorized share repurchase programs.
  • 7Average deposits increased slightly by 2% to $317.2 billion, while interest-bearing liabilities saw a significant increase of 56% due to higher borrowings.

Frequently Asked Questions

In Q3 2022, Capital One reported a net income of $1.7 billion ($4.20 per diluted share) on total net revenue of $8.8 billion. This is a decrease from Q3 2021, when net income was $3.1 billion ($6.78 per diluted share) on total net revenue of $7.8 billion. The decrease in net income was mainly driven by a higher provision for credit losses and increased non-interest expenses, partially offset by higher net interest income and non-interest income.

Capital One's loans held for investment increased by 10% to $303.9 billion as of September 30, 2022, compared to December 31, 2021, reflecting growth across all business segments. However, key credit quality indicators showed some deterioration, with the net charge-off rate increasing to 1.24% in Q3 2022 and the 30+ day delinquency rate rising to 2.78% by the end of the quarter, indicating a gradual credit normalization.

Capital One maintained a strong capital position, with its Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio at 12.2% as of September 30, 2022, which is above regulatory minimums. The company also continued its capital return initiatives, repurchasing approximately $313 million of common stock in the third quarter of 2022 and $4.7 billion in the first nine months of 2022, as part of its authorized share repurchase programs totaling $10 billion.

Net interest income increased by 14% to $7.0 billion in Q3 2022 compared to Q3 2021, primarily driven by higher average loan balances in the credit card portfolio. The net interest margin also improved by 45 basis points to 6.80% in Q3 2022, benefiting from higher yields on interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by increased rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.