10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2026

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2026

Filed May 7, 2026For Securities:COFCOF-PLCOF-PICOF-PKCOF-PNCOF-PJ

Summary

Capital One Financial Corporation (COF) reported robust financial performance for the first quarter of 2026, driven significantly by the integration of Discover. Total net revenue surged by 52% to $15.2 billion, while net income saw a substantial increase of 55% to $2.2 billion, or $3.34 per diluted share. This growth was primarily fueled by a significant rise in net interest income, up 52% to $12.1 billion, and non-interest income, up 55% to $3.1 billion, both largely attributed to the expanded credit card portfolio post-Discover acquisition. The company's efficiency continues to improve, with the efficiency ratio decreasing by 345 basis points to 55.57%. Capital ratios remain strong, with Common Equity Tier 1 capital at 14.4%, well above regulatory minimums. However, the growth was accompanied by a 72% increase in the provision for credit losses to $4.1 billion, primarily due to higher net charge-offs in the credit card portfolio, also linked to the Discover integration. Despite this, the 30+ day delinquency rate saw a notable decrease of 35 basis points to 3.24% quarter-over-quarter. The company also announced the completion of its acquisition of Brex Inc. for approximately $4.5 billion, further expanding its presence in the business payments market. Investors should monitor credit quality trends and integration costs associated with both Discover and Brex.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total net revenue increased 52% year-over-year to $15.2 billion.
  • 2Net income increased 55% year-over-year to $2.2 billion, or $3.34 per diluted share.
  • 3Net interest income grew 52% to $12.1 billion, largely due to the addition of Discover.
  • 4Provision for credit losses increased 72% to $4.1 billion, driven by higher net charge-offs.
  • 5The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 14.4%, an increase from the prior quarter.
  • 6Capital One completed the acquisition of Brex Inc. for approximately $4.5 billion.
  • 7The 30+ day delinquency rate decreased by 35 basis points to 3.24% from the prior quarter.

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