10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2003

CSX CORP Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 28, 2003

Filed April 30, 2003For Securities:CSX

Summary

CSX Corporation reported net earnings of $99 million, or $0.46 per share, for the first quarter of 2003, a significant increase from $25 million, or $0.12 per share, in the same period of 2002. This improvement was largely driven by a substantial positive impact from the cumulative effect of adopting new accounting standards, specifically SFAS 143 related to asset retirement obligations, which added $0.26 per share. Excluding this accounting change, earnings before the cumulative effect were $0.20 per share in Q1 2003, down from $0.32 in Q1 2002, reflecting higher operating expenses, particularly fuel and weather-related costs. Operationally, the company saw revenue growth in its Surface Transportation segment, driven by the intermodal and merchandise businesses. However, the rail segment experienced a decline in operating income due to increased fuel prices and severe winter weather impacting operations. A significant event during the quarter was the divestiture of a majority stake in its domestic container-shipping subsidiary, CSX Lines, which generated substantial cash proceeds. The company's liquidity remains adequate, with cash and short-term investments totaling $294 million.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net earnings significantly increased to $99 million ($0.46/share) in Q1 2003 from $25 million ($0.12/share) in Q1 2002, largely due to accounting changes.
  • 2Excluding accounting changes, earnings per share were $0.20 in Q1 2003, down from $0.32 in Q1 2002, indicating pressure on operational profitability.
  • 3Operating revenue increased by $52 million to $2,016 million in Q1 2003, primarily driven by growth in the Surface Transportation segment.
  • 4Operating income decreased by $35 million to $177 million in Q1 2003, attributed to higher operating expenses, notably fuel costs and adverse weather conditions.
  • 5CSX completed the divestiture of a majority stake in CSX Lines (domestic container-shipping subsidiary) for approximately $214 million net cash proceeds.
  • 6The company adopted SFAS 143, resulting in a $57 million after-tax benefit (or $0.26 per share) from reversing previously accrued crosstie removal costs.
  • 7Liquidity remains stable with cash and short-term investments at $294 million as of March 28, 2003, supported by operating cash flow and divestiture proceeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

The substantial increase in reported net earnings was primarily driven by the adoption of SFAS 143, 'Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,' which resulted in a one-time $57 million after-tax benefit (or $0.26 per share) from reversing previously accrued crosstie removal costs. This accounting change significantly boosted the reported net earnings.

Excluding the impact of the accounting change, CSX's earnings before the cumulative effect of accounting changes were $0.20 per share in the first quarter of 2003, a decrease from $0.32 per share in the prior year's quarter. This decline was due to higher operating expenses, particularly increased fuel prices and operational inefficiencies caused by severe winter weather, which more than offset revenue growth from the Surface Transportation segment.

Key operational events included a $52 million increase in operating revenue to $2,016 million, largely driven by the Surface Transportation segment (rail and intermodal). However, operating income decreased by $35 million to $177 million due to a significant rise in fuel costs and adverse weather conditions impacting rail operations. Additionally, CSX completed the divestiture of a majority stake in its domestic container-shipping subsidiary, CSX Lines, which provided a substantial cash inflow.

As of March 28, 2003, CSX reported $294 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. This represents an increase from the prior year-end, supported by net proceeds from the CSX Lines divestiture and operating cash flow, despite significant capital expenditures and debt repayments.