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10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2025

CSX CORP Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2025

Filed October 16, 2025For Securities:CSX

Summary

CSX Corporation reported a decrease in revenue and a significant increase in expenses for the third quarter of 2025 compared to the prior year. This led to a substantial 20% decline in operating income and a corresponding drop in earnings per diluted share. A major factor contributing to the increased expenses was a $164 million goodwill impairment charge related to the trucking segment (Quality Carriers), impacting overall profitability. Despite these headwinds, the company continues its significant capital investments, particularly in rebuilding the Blue Ridge subdivision following hurricane damage. Management highlights operational improvements such as increased train velocity and reduced dwell times, alongside strong safety metrics like improved personal injury and train accident rates. The company also announced the appointment of a new CEO, Stephen F. Angel, effective late September 2025. CSX maintains robust liquidity through its credit facilities and cash flow, and continues its commitment to returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, though free cash flow before dividends saw a notable decrease year-over-year due to higher capital expenditures and tax payments.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$3.59B
Operating Income$1.09B
Net Income$694.00M
EPS (Basic)$0.37
EPS (Diluted)$0.37
Shares Outstanding (Basic)1.86B
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)1.87B

Key Highlights

  • 1Revenue declined by 1% to $3.59 billion in Q3 2025, primarily due to lower coal revenue and merchandise volumes, partially offset by higher pricing and intermodal growth.
  • 2Total expenses increased by 10% to $2.5 billion in Q3 2025, significantly impacted by a $164 million goodwill impairment charge for the trucking segment.
  • 3Operating income decreased by 20% to $1.09 billion in Q3 2025, leading to a 20% decline in earnings per diluted share to $0.37.
  • 4Significant capital expenditures are ongoing, with $2.2 billion invested in the first nine months of 2025, including substantial costs for rebuilding the Blue Ridge subdivision.
  • 5Operational improvements were noted with a 2% increase in train velocity and an 8% improvement in dwell time in Q3 2025.
  • 6Safety performance improved, with a 7% decrease in the personal injury frequency index and a 21% decrease in the FRA train accident rate.
  • 7CSX appointed Stephen F. Angel as its new President and Chief Executive Officer, effective September 28, 2025.

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