10-KPeriod: FY2008

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL Annual Report, Year Ended Dec 31, 2008

Filed February 26, 2009For Securities:EQR

Summary

Equity Residential (EQR) in its 2008 10-K filing reveals a resilient business model despite the challenging economic environment of late 2008. The company maintains a diversified portfolio of 147,244 apartment units across 23 states and the District of Columbia, with a strong focus on strategically targeted markets exhibiting high barriers to entry and positive economic indicators. Despite a slowdown in revenue growth and anticipated expense increases for 2009, EQR highlights its geographic diversification and high occupancy rates (93.2% as of year-end 2008) as key strengths. The company has actively managed its capital structure, taking steps to pre-fund maturing debt obligations and reducing acquisition and development activities in response to market conditions. EQR ended 2008 with a significant cash balance of $890.8 million and ample availability on its revolving credit facility, providing substantial liquidity. The report also details strategies for navigating the current economic climate, including a focus on expense control and a cautious approach to new investments, while positioning itself to capitalize on potential distressed asset opportunities.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$1.98B
Gross Profit$1.12B
Operating Expenses$1.46B
Operating Income$423.87M
Interest Expense$482.32M
Net Income$407.62M
EPS (Basic)$1.46
EPS (Diluted)$1.46
Shares Outstanding (Basic)270.01M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)270.01M

Key Highlights

  • 1Equity Residential owns and operates a substantial portfolio of 147,244 apartment units across 23 states and D.C., with a strategy focused on strategically targeted markets.
  • 2The company reported 93.2% occupancy at December 31, 2008, indicating strong demand for its properties despite economic headwinds.
  • 3EQR ended 2008 with $890.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.29 billion available on its revolving credit facility, demonstrating robust liquidity.
  • 4In response to the economic downturn, EQR reduced acquisition and development activities, becoming a net seller of assets in the latter half of 2008.
  • 5The company's debt structure includes a mix of secured and unsecured debt, with significant debt maturities spread out over the next several years.
  • 6The report identifies potential risks including economic slowdowns impacting rental income, rising expenses, and the continued reliance on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for financing.
  • 7FFO (Funds From Operations) available to Common Shares and OP Units decreased by 12.7% in 2008 compared to 2007, reflecting the challenging market conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Equity Residential's strategy involves focusing on expense control, reducing acquisition and development activities, and continuing to be a net seller of non-core assets. They are also leveraging their strong liquidity position to potentially capitalize on distressed asset opportunities when the market improves.

EQR ended 2008 with a strong cash position of $890.8 million and significant availability on its revolving credit facility ($1.29 billion). The company actively pre-funded some of its debt maturities in 2008 and has a debt maturity schedule that spreads out significant principal repayments over the next decade.

Key risks identified include the ongoing economic recession and job losses negatively impacting rental revenues, increasing operating expenses (utilities, real estate taxes), potential disruptions in the capital markets affecting debt financing, and the continued reliance on government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for property sales financing.

Income from continuing operations, net of minority interests, decreased by 39.7% in 2008 compared to 2007. While same-store revenues increased due to higher rental rates, overall revenues were impacted by the economic slowdown and increased expenses. Funds From Operations (FFO) also declined by 12.7%.