10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2002

EXPAND ENERGY Corp Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2002

Filed May 15, 2002For Securities:EXEEXEELEXEEWEXEEZ

Summary

Chesapeake Energy Corporation (EXE) reported a net loss of $27.6 million for the first quarter of 2002, a significant reversal from the $70.3 million net income recorded in the same period of 2001. This decline was largely driven by a substantial "risk management loss" of $79.5 million, primarily stemming from derivative instruments that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Despite the net loss, operating cash flow remained positive at $117.3 million, down from $206.3 million in the prior year, impacted by lower commodity prices. The company's revenue also saw a considerable decrease, falling to $89.8 million from $277.4 million year-over-year. This was attributed to a sharp decline in average realized prices for both oil (down 17% to $24.05/bbl) and natural gas (down 41% to $3.30/mcf). While production volumes saw a slight increase due to recent acquisitions, lower prices significantly impacted sales. Looking ahead, Chesapeake has announced an agreement to acquire Canaan Energy Corporation for approximately $118 million in cash, expected to close in the third quarter of 2002. The company maintained a strong liquidity position with $122.0 million in cash and an undrawn $225 million revolving credit facility.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net loss of $27.6 million for Q1 2002, compared to a net income of $70.3 million in Q1 2001.
  • 2Total revenues decreased by 67.6% to $89.8 million in Q1 2002 from $277.4 million in Q1 2001, driven by lower commodity prices.
  • 3A significant risk management loss of $79.5 million was recognized in Q1 2002 due to derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting.
  • 4Production volumes increased slightly to 41.9 BCFE due to acquisitions, but lower average realized prices for oil (-17%) and natural gas (-41%) significantly impacted revenue.
  • 5Operating cash flow decreased to $117.3 million in Q1 2002 from $206.3 million in Q1 2001, reflecting lower commodity prices.
  • 6The company announced an agreement to acquire Canaan Energy Corporation for $118 million, expected to close in Q3 2002.
  • 7Liquidity remains strong with $122.0 million in cash and an undrawn $225 million revolving credit facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the net loss of $27.6 million in Q1 2002 was a substantial "risk management loss" of $79.5 million. This loss arose from fluctuations in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, and therefore, their mark-to-market changes were recognized in earnings.

Lower commodity prices significantly impacted Chesapeake's financial performance. Average realized prices for oil decreased by 17% and for natural gas by 41% compared to the prior year's quarter. This led to a sharp decline in oil and gas sales revenue, which fell by 36% to $142.0 million. While production volumes increased due to recent acquisitions, the lower prices offset much of this volume growth.

Chesapeake maintained a strong liquidity position as of March 31, 2002, with $122.0 million in cash and an undrawn $225 million revolving credit facility. The company expects operating cash flow to reach $400 million in 2002 and believes its resources, including operating cash flow and the credit facility, will be sufficient to fund its estimated capital expenditure budget of approximately $330 million (before the pending Canaan acquisition) for the remainder of 2002. The drilling program is also described as largely discretionary, allowing for adjustments.

The 'risk management loss' of $79.5 million in Q1 2002 represents accounting adjustments related to derivative instruments (like swaps, collars, cap-swaps, straddles, and strangles) used to hedge against commodity price fluctuations. Crucially, a portion of these instruments did not meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. Consequently, their unrealized gains or losses at the balance sheet date were recognized in the income statement. The company emphasizes that these are not cash losses but accounting entries that will reverse over the life of the contracts, ultimately impacting oil and gas sales or interest expense.