10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2008

EXPAND ENERGY Corp Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2008

Filed May 12, 2008For Securities:EXEEXEELEXEEWEXEEZ

Summary

Chesapeake Energy Corporation (EXE) reported a net loss of $132 million for the first quarter of 2008, a significant shift from the $258 million net income in the same period of the prior year. This loss was largely driven by unrealized, non-cash mark-to-market losses on derivative instruments, primarily related to natural gas and oil hedges, due to rising commodity prices. Despite the net loss, the company saw a substantial increase in production volumes, up 33% year-over-year, marking the 27th consecutive quarter of production growth. This production increase, combined with higher realized commodity prices, bolstered operational revenues. Financially, the company's balance sheet reflects significant growth in property and equipment, particularly natural gas and oil properties, and a corresponding increase in long-term debt, which rose to $12.25 billion. Cash flow from operations showed a strong improvement, driven by higher production. However, investing activities consumed substantial cash, primarily due to exploration and development expenditures and acquisitions. The company also highlighted its ongoing efforts to manage market risk through extensive hedging activities, though these also contributed to the current quarter's reported loss due to accounting treatments for unrealized gains and losses.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net loss of $132 million for Q1 2008, compared to a net income of $258 million in Q1 2007, primarily due to unrealized derivative losses.
  • 2Total revenues increased to $1.611 billion from $1.580 billion, driven by a 33% increase in production volume to 204.2 bcfe.
  • 3Property and equipment, specifically natural gas and oil properties, grew to $30.5 billion from $28.3 billion, indicating significant investment in assets.
  • 4Long-term debt increased to $12.25 billion from $10.95 billion, reflecting ongoing financing for operations and investments.
  • 5Cash provided by operating activities significantly improved to $1.498 billion from $977 million, supported by higher production volumes.
  • 6Investing activities used $2.675 billion, mainly for exploration, development, and acquisitions, an increase from $1.869 billion in the prior year quarter.
  • 7The company has a robust hedging program covering a significant portion of its 2008 production, though accounting for unrealized gains/losses on these hedges impacted the reported net income.

Frequently Asked Questions

The net loss of $132 million was primarily due to unrealized, non-cash mark-to-market losses on derivative instruments. These losses arose from accounting rules for hedging activities, particularly as natural gas and oil prices increased, making outstanding derivative contracts have a negative fair value. These unrealized losses are a temporary accounting impact and do not necessarily reflect the company's operational cash flow or future profitability.

Chesapeake Energy's long-term debt increased to $12.25 billion as of March 31, 2008, up from $10.95 billion at the end of 2007. This increase is consistent with the company's strategy of significant investment in exploration and development, funded through a combination of debt and equity. The company's debt-to-capitalization ratio was 52% at the end of the quarter.

The company is focused on growth, evidenced by a 33% increase in production in the current quarter and plans to increase capital expenditures to $5.3 billion in 2008 and $6.8 billion in 2009 to fund drilling and leasehold acquisitions. They are actively developing new discoveries and expanding positions in key unconventional plays.

Chesapeake Energy employs an extensive hedging program to mitigate exposure to volatile natural gas and oil prices. As of March 31, 2008, they had hedges in place covering approximately 74% of their expected remaining natural gas production and 72% of their expected oil production for 2008. While these hedges protect against downside price risk, they also lead to accounting impacts (unrealized gains/losses) as market prices fluctuate.