10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2008

FIFTH THIRD BANCORP Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2008

Filed August 7, 2008For Securities:FITBFITBOFITBPFITB-PIFITB-PMFITB-PAFITBIFITB-PK

Summary

Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB) reported a net loss of $202 million for the second quarter of 2008, a significant decline from a net income of $376 million in the same period of 2007. This downturn was largely attributed to a $229 million after-tax charge related to leveraged leases, necessitated by recent court decisions and ongoing litigation concerning these leases. Additionally, the bank experienced a substantial increase in its provision for loan and lease losses, reaching $719 million compared to $121 million in Q2 2007, reflecting the ongoing deterioration in credit quality and collateral values, particularly in Michigan and Florida. Despite the net loss, the bank saw an 8% increase in noninterest income, driven by growth in electronic payment processing, deposit service charges, corporate banking, and mortgage banking revenues. Noninterest expenses rose by 12%, impacted by acquisition-related costs for two recent branch acquisitions and investments in technology and expansion. The Bancorp's capital ratios remained robust, exceeding regulatory well-capitalized guidelines, and were strengthened by a convertible preferred stock issuance. However, the significant increase in provision for credit losses and the leveraged lease charge created considerable headwinds for the quarter.

Financial Statements
Beta

Key Highlights

  • 1Reported a net loss of $202 million for Q2 2008, a stark contrast to a net income of $376 million in Q2 2007.
  • 2A significant $229 million after-tax charge related to leveraged leases negatively impacted earnings due to litigation and court decisions.
  • 3Provision for loan and lease losses surged to $719 million from $121 million year-over-year, indicating worsening credit quality.
  • 4Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased significantly to 1.66% from 0.55% in the prior year's quarter.
  • 5Noninterest income grew 8% year-over-year, driven by strong performance in electronic payment processing, corporate banking, and mortgage banking.
  • 6Noninterest expenses increased by 12%, partly due to acquisition costs ($13 million) and increased mortgage origination costs.
  • 7Capital ratios remained strong, exceeding regulatory requirements, bolstered by a $1.1 billion convertible preferred stock issuance.
  • 8Acquisition of First Charter Corporation for approximately $1.1 billion completed in June 2008.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the net loss of $202 million in Q2 2008 was a substantial after-tax charge of $229 million related to leveraged leases. This charge was deemed necessary due to recent court decisions and uncertainty surrounding ongoing litigation concerning these lease agreements. Additionally, a significant increase in the provision for loan and lease losses, from $121 million in Q2 2007 to $719 million in Q2 2008, also contributed to the negative result, reflecting deteriorating credit quality and collateral values.

Credit quality has deteriorated significantly compared to the prior year. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases rose to 1.66% in Q2 2008 from 0.55% in Q2 2007. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets, including other real estate owned, increased to 2.56% from 0.70% in the prior year. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans also increased substantially to 1.85% from 1.06% in the prior year, indicating management's response to rising credit risks.

Fifth Third Bancorp completed the acquisition of First Charter Corporation on June 6, 2008, for approximately $1.1 billion. This acquisition expanded its footprint into North Carolina and strengthened its presence in Georgia. The acquisition contributed positively to loan growth and added to noninterest income streams, but also incurred $13 million in acquisition-related expenses during the quarter. The integration of First Charter will be a key focus going forward.

Fifth Third Bancorp's capital levels remain strong, exceeding regulatory well-capitalized guidelines. The Tier 1 capital ratio was 8.51% at June 30, 2008. The bank further strengthened its capital position by issuing approximately $1.1 billion in convertible preferred stock during the quarter and reducing its quarterly common stock dividend. Core deposits continue to be a significant funding source, representing 57% of the Bancorp's asset funding base at the end of the quarter, though wholesale funding has increased due to asset growth.