10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2020

W.W. GRAINGER, INC. Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2020

Filed April 23, 2020For Securities:GWW

Summary

W.W. Grainger, Inc. reported a significant increase in net sales for the first quarter of 2020, up 7.2% year-over-year to $3.001 billion. This growth was largely driven by demand for COVID-19 related products, such as personal protective equipment, which contributed approximately half of the sales increase. Despite higher sales, profitability was negatively impacted by lower margins on these pandemic-related products and increased Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses, including substantial impairment charges related to the Fabory business. Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. decreased by 31.5% to $173 million ($3.19 per diluted share) compared to the prior year. In response to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the company proactively bolstered its liquidity by drawing down $1 billion from its credit facility, bringing its total cash and cash equivalents to $1.492 billion. The company also paused its share repurchase program and implemented cost-saving measures. While the immediate financial impact of the pandemic on operations was managed, the company anticipates ongoing disruptions and potential future impacts on sales and earnings, with the full extent remaining unpredictable.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales increased 7.2% to $3.001 billion, driven by 7% volume growth, with COVID-19 related products accounting for roughly half of the increase.
  • 2Gross profit margin declined 1.8 percentage points to 37.4%, primarily due to lower margins on pandemic-related products and unfavorable business unit mix.
  • 3SG&A expenses surged 31.4% to $962 million, significantly impacted by $177 million in impairment charges related to the Fabory business and increased operating costs for COVID-19 response.
  • 4Operating earnings decreased 56.3% to $159 million due to the combined effect of lower gross margins and higher SG&A expenses.
  • 5Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. fell 31.5% to $173 million, or $3.19 per diluted share, down from $253 million ($4.48 per diluted share) in the prior year.
  • 6The company significantly increased its cash position by drawing $1 billion from its credit facility, ending the quarter with $1.492 billion in cash and cash equivalents to enhance financial flexibility.
  • 7A substantial goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $132 million was recorded for the Fabory business, impacting the 'Other businesses' segment and overall profitability.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver of the sales increase was higher volume, with approximately half of the growth attributed to increased demand for COVID-19 related products, such as personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety items, driven by customers in healthcare, government, and critical manufacturing sectors.

Profitability was negatively impacted by several factors: the COVID-19 pandemic-related products, while driving sales, carried lower profit margins. Additionally, Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses significantly increased due to substantial impairment charges for the Fabory business and incremental operating costs associated with the company's COVID-19 response efforts.

The company took proactive steps to strengthen its financial position. This included drawing down $1 billion from its $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility, resulting in a substantial increase in its cash reserves. Grainger also paused its share repurchase program and implemented cost-saving initiatives such as limiting discretionary spending and travel.

The company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $132 million related to the Fabory business, which is part of its 'Other businesses' segment. This impairment of goodwill and intangible assets was driven by revenue slowdowns in key European markets, gross profit pressures, and the overall impact of industrial sector declines amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. This charge significantly impacted the company's operating earnings and net earnings for the quarter.