01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 8-K filed January 30, 2025. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
The Hartford (HIG) reported fourth-quarter 2024 net income available to common stockholders of $848 milliona ($2.88 per diluted share), up 11% from the prior-year quarter, while core earnings of $865 million ($2.94 per diluted share) fell 7% year over year.
For full year 2024, net income rose 24% to $3.1 billionb ($10.35 per diluted share) and core earnings rose 11% to $3.1 billion ($10.30 per diluted share), with net income ROE of 19.9% and core earnings ROE of 16.7%. Commercial Lines and Personal Lines drove the results, with Personal Lines' full-year combined ratio improving 8.4 points to 99.1 and its underlying combined ratio improving 5.2 points to 94.1. The quarter was held back by a $203 million pre-tax charge for asbestos and environmental (A&E) reserve strengthening.
After $62 millionc of ceded losses to the A&E retroactive reinsurance treaty (which now exhausts its limit), the net hit to core earnings was $141 million. Excluding A&E, prior accident year development was favorable by $44 million in the quarter. General liability and commercial auto liability reserves were increased, while workers' compensation, bond, professional liability and catastrophe reserves were reduced.
Investors should weigh the A&E charge as a recurring reserving concern, even though the exhausted treaty removes further cover for that exposure. Top-line momentum remained solid, with fourth-quarter P&C written premiums up 7%d and full-year up 10%. Personal Lines auto renewal price increases of 19.1% and homeowners increases of 13.9% reflect pricing actions against elevated loss cost trends.
Consolidated net investment income rose 9% to $714 million in the quarter, with an annualized investment yield of 4.7%. The company returned $2.1 billion to stockholders in 2024, including $1.5 billion of buybacks. Book value per diluted share reached $55.09, or $64.95 excluding AOCI.
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- Q4 2024 net income available to common stockholders of $848M ($2.88/diluted share), up 11%; core earnings of $865M ($2.94/diluted share), down 7%
- Full-year 2024 net income of $3.1B ($10.35/diluted share), up 24%; core earnings of $3.1B ($10.30/diluted share), up 11%
- $203M pre-tax A&E reserve charge in Q4 ($141M net of the A&E ADC after $62M ceded), the main drag on quarterly core earnings
- Excluding A&E, Q4 prior accident year development was favorable by $44M, led by workers' compensation, catastrophes and bond reserve releases
- Personal Lines full-year combined ratio improved 8.4 points to 99.1; underlying combined ratio improved 5.2 points to 94.1 on auto and homeowners pricing
- P&C written premiums grew 10% for the full year; renewal price increases of 19.1% in auto and 13.9% in homeowners
- Returned $2.1B to stockholders in 2024 (including $1.5B of buybacks); book value per diluted share rose to $55.09 ($64.95 ex-AOCI)
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did core earnings decline in the fourth quarter even though net income rose?
Net income benefited from a $58M pre-tax amortization of the Navigators adverse development cover deferred gain, which is excluded from core earnings. Core earnings were pressured by $141M of net A&E reserve strengthening after ADC reinsurance, which more than offset improvements elsewhere. Core earnings of $865M were down 7% from $935M in Q4 2023.
How significant is the A&E reserve charge, and is the reinsurance protection exhausted?
The $203M pre-tax A&E reserve increase was partly offset by $62M ceded to the A&E ADC, which is now exhausted at its $1.5B cumulative limit. Future A&E reserve strengthening will fall fully on net results, so the reserve charge is a meaningful risk for investors to monitor.
What is driving growth and profitability in Commercial Lines and Personal Lines?
Commercial Lines Q4 written premiums rose 6% and underlying combined ratio was 87.1, with pricing excluding workers' compensation at 9.7%. Personal Lines benefited from double-digit auto and homeowners renewal price increases, which reduced the underlying loss ratio. Personal Lines' Q4 underlying combined ratio improved 9.3 points to 90.2, though the expense ratio rose 1.9 points.
What do the 2024 ROE and book value figures say about capital returns?
Net income ROE was 19.9% and core earnings ROE was 16.7% for the year, both higher than in 2023. Book value per diluted share increased 11.5% to $55.09, and book value excluding AOCI rose 10% to $64.95. The company returned $2.1B to stockholders in 2024, including $1.5B of share repurchases.
04—Continue