10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2018

Howmet Aerospace Inc. Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2018

Filed May 1, 2018For Securities:HWM

Summary

Howmet Aerospace Inc. (HWM), formerly Arconic, reported first-quarter 2018 results showing a significant year-over-year decrease in net income, primarily driven by the absence of a large gain on investment sale in the prior year and higher aluminum prices impacting cost of goods sold. Sales, however, increased by 8% due to strong volume growth across most segments, particularly in aerospace engines, automotive, and commercial transportation. Despite the lower net income, the company demonstrated progress in cost management, with a notable decrease in Selling, General, Administrative, and Other (SG&A) expenses due to the absence of one-time separation costs from the prior year. Restructuring charges also significantly decreased. The company's balance sheet shows a reduction in cash and cash equivalents and an increase in inventories and receivables compared to the previous quarter. Management is actively managing its debt, having redeemed a portion of its outstanding notes. Investors should monitor ongoing efforts to optimize the business portfolio and manage input cost volatility, particularly aluminum prices.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$3.44B
R&D Expenses$23.00M
SG&A Expenses$172.00M
Operating Income$333.00M
Interest Expense$114.00M
Net Income$143.00M
EPS (Basic)$0.30
EPS (Diluted)$0.29
Shares Outstanding (Basic)482.00M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)503.00M

Key Highlights

  • 1Sales increased by 8% to $3,445 million in Q1 2018 compared to Q1 2017, driven by volume growth in key end markets.
  • 2Net income decreased significantly to $143 million in Q1 2018 from $322 million in Q1 2017, largely due to the absence of a substantial gain from an Alcoa stock sale in the prior year.
  • 3Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) as a percentage of sales increased to 80.3% from 77.0%, mainly due to higher aluminum prices and input costs.
  • 4SG&A expenses decreased by 21% due to the absence of recurring separation and governance costs from the prior year.
  • 5Restructuring and other charges were substantially lower at $7 million in Q1 2018 compared to $73 million in Q1 2017, primarily due to the sale of a rolling mill in the prior year.
  • 6Cash used for operations increased by $41 million, primarily driven by higher pension contributions and working capital changes.
  • 7The company redeemed $500 million of 5.72% Notes due in 2019, impacting cash used for financing activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the significant decrease in net income from $322 million in Q1 2017 to $143 million in Q1 2018 was the absence of a $351 million gain recognized in Q1 2017 from the sale of a portion of Arconic's investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock, which did not recur in the current quarter. Additionally, higher input costs, particularly aluminum prices, negatively impacted profitability.

The company demonstrated effective cost management by reducing Selling, General, Administrative, and Other (SG&A) expenses by 21%. This reduction was largely due to the absence of significant separation and proxy-related costs incurred in the prior year. Restructuring and other charges also saw a substantial decrease, primarily due to the sale of the Fusina, Italy rolling mill in the prior year.

The company expects continued strong demand in the commercial aerospace end market due to the ramp-up of new engine platforms. The defense market is also anticipated to grow. However, declines in the industrial gas turbine market are likely to persist. Management anticipates ongoing pricing pressures and challenges within the rings and disks operations.

In the first quarter of 2018, Howmet Aerospace Inc. completed the early redemption of its remaining outstanding 5.72% Notes due in 2019, totaling $500 million. This action impacts cash used for financing activities and demonstrates a proactive approach to managing its debt structure.