10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2009

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2009

Filed May 7, 2009For Securities:JPMJPM-PCJPM-PDJPM-PKJPM-PLJPM-PMJPM-PJAMJBVYLD

Summary

JPMorgan Chase & Co. reported a net income of $2.1 billion, or $0.40 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2009. This represents a 10% decrease compared to the $2.4 billion, or $0.67 per diluted share, reported in the same period of 2008. The decline in earnings was primarily attributed to a significant increase in the provision for credit losses and higher noninterest expenses, which were partially offset by record total net revenue. The acquisition of Washington Mutual's banking operations and the Bear Stearns merger significantly impacted both revenue and expenses due to increased scale and integration costs. The firm demonstrated a strong capital position, with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 11.4%, highlighting its resilience amidst a challenging economic environment. Management reiterated its commitment to supporting the financial system and communities, evidenced by substantial new credit extensions and efforts to prevent foreclosures. Despite the economic headwinds, key business segments like the Investment Bank achieved record revenue, and Retail Financial Services showed underlying growth, aided by the successful integration of Washington Mutual.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$25.02B
Interest Expense$4.56B
Net Income$2.14B
EPS (Basic)$0.40
EPS (Diluted)$0.40
Shares Outstanding (Basic)3.76B
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)3.76B

Key Highlights

  • 1Net income for Q1 2009 was $2.1 billion, a 10% decrease year-over-year, with diluted EPS of $0.40 compared to $0.67 in Q1 2008.
  • 2Total net revenue increased by 48% to $25.0 billion, driven by record performance in the Investment Bank and the impact of the Washington Mutual acquisition.
  • 3Provision for credit losses significantly increased to $8.6 billion, up from $4.4 billion in the prior year, reflecting a deteriorating credit environment, particularly in consumer portfolios.
  • 4Noninterest expense rose by 50% to $13.4 billion, largely due to increased compensation, integration costs from Washington Mutual and Bear Stearns, and higher FDIC insurance premiums.
  • 5The Tier 1 capital ratio remained strong at 11.4%, demonstrating a robust capital position despite economic challenges.
  • 6The firm announced a significant reduction in its quarterly common stock dividend from $0.38 to $0.05 per share, effective in Q2 2009, to conserve capital.
  • 7The Investment Bank reported record net income of $1.6 billion, a substantial improvement from a net loss of $87 million in the prior year, driven by strong trading results.

Frequently Asked Questions

JPMorgan Chase reported a net income of $2.1 billion, or $0.40 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2009. This is a decrease from the $2.4 billion net income, or $0.67 per diluted share, reported in the first quarter of 2008. The decline was primarily driven by a higher provision for credit losses and increased noninterest expense, though these were partially offset by record total net revenue.

Total net revenue increased by 48% to $25.0 billion, significantly boosted by the acquisition of Washington Mutual's banking operations and strong performance in the Investment Bank, particularly in trading. Noninterest expense increased by 50% to $13.4 billion, largely due to higher compensation expenses (driven by Investment Bank performance), integration costs from the Washington Mutual and Bear Stearns acquisitions, and increased FDIC insurance premiums.

The provision for credit losses surged to $8.6 billion in Q1 2009 from $4.4 billion in Q1 2008. This increase reflects the deteriorating credit environment, with significant rises in the allowance for loan losses in Card Services and Retail Financial Services due to higher charge-offs and increasing delinquencies driven by rising unemployment and declining housing prices. Management expressed caution regarding the credit outlook for consumer portfolios.

JPMorgan Chase maintained a strong capital position, ending the quarter with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 11.4%. To further strengthen its capital position and preserve capital in anticipation of continued economic weakness, the company reduced its quarterly common dividend from $0.38 to $0.05 per share. This action is expected to retain approximately $5.0 billion in common equity annually.