10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2003

LAM RESEARCH CORP Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Mar 30, 2003

Filed May 14, 2003For Securities:LRCX

Summary

Lam Research Corporation (LRCX) reported its quarterly results for the period ending March 30, 2003. The company experienced a significant decrease in total revenue for the nine-month period ending March 30, 2003, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to reduced capital equipment purchases by customers amidst a challenging semiconductor industry environment. However, the company saw a notable increase in revenue for the three-month period ending March 30, 2003, driven by growth in Europe and Asia Pacific. Despite the revenue challenges, Lam Research demonstrated improved profitability metrics. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue significantly increased year-over-year for both the three- and nine-month periods, benefiting from cost reductions, outsourcing programs, and improved manufacturing utilization. The company also continued to manage its operating expenses, with decreases in R&D and SG&A expenses compared to the prior year, although R&D as a percentage of revenue increased for the nine-month period. Restructuring charges were noted as a significant factor impacting results, reflecting ongoing efforts to align costs with revenue levels. From a balance sheet perspective, the company's cash and short-term investments decreased, largely due to debt repayments and treasury stock repurchases. The company emphasized its focus on maintaining sufficient liquidity to navigate the cyclical nature of the industry and support future operations and R&D investments.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenue for the nine months ended March 30, 2003, decreased by 25.4% to $569.1 million compared to the prior year, reflecting subdued customer spending in the semiconductor industry.
  • 2Revenue for the three months ended March 30, 2003, increased by 14.0% to $187.1 million, driven by growth in Europe and Asia Pacific regions.
  • 3Gross margin significantly improved to 40.2% for the three months and 39.8% for the nine months ended March 30, 2003, up from 33.5% and 26.2% respectively in the prior year, due to cost reductions and operational efficiencies.
  • 4The company incurred significant restructuring charges in fiscal 2003 and prior periods, totaling $10.8 million for the nine months ended March 30, 2003, as it aligned its cost structure with anticipated revenue levels.
  • 5Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $76 million to $96.4 million during the nine months, with overall cash, short-term investments, and restricted cash declining to $585.3 million from $945.2 million.
  • 6Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities decreased substantially from $359.7 million to $321.7 million, partly due to a $309.8 million repayment of 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes.
  • 7The company is actively managing its market risk through derivative instruments for interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, with an interest rate swap agreement in place for its 4% Convertible Subordinated Notes.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the revenue decrease in the nine-month period ending March 30, 2003, was reduced capital equipment purchases by semiconductor manufacturers. This was attributed to factors like excess semiconductor inventory for telecommunication products, slower personal computer sales, and a general slowing of the global economy.

The improvement in gross margin is attributed to several factors including cost reductions from outsourcing programs implemented during the period, improved manufacturing utilization rates leading to higher factory output, and the absence of significant charges like patent litigation settlements and inventory write-downs that impacted the prior year's cost of goods sold.

Restructuring activities have resulted in significant charges, amounting to $10.8 million for the nine months ended March 30, 2003. These charges are part of the company's strategy to align its cost structure with anticipated revenue levels, reduce expenses, and achieve breakeven operating performance at a lower revenue threshold. The company expects these efforts to yield annual reductions in costs of goods sold and operating expenses.

The company's overall liquidity, represented by cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, has decreased. This reduction is largely due to significant debt repayments, notably the 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes, and treasury stock repurchases related to the settlement of equity derivative contracts. Despite this, the company believes its remaining liquidity is sufficient to support its anticipated operations and investments for at least the next twelve months.