10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2018

Merck & Co., Inc. Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2018

Filed May 8, 2018For Securities:MRK

Summary

Merck & Co., Inc. reported its first-quarter 2018 financial results, showing a significant increase in sales to $10.0 billion, up 6% from the prior year, driven by strong performance in oncology, particularly Keytruda, and growth in hospital acute care and animal health segments. Despite a notable increase in R&D expenses to $3.2 billion, largely due to a substantial collaboration charge with Eisai, the company's net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. decreased to $736 million ($0.27 EPS) from $1.55 billion ($0.56 EPS) in the prior year. This decline was primarily influenced by a significant R&D charge related to the Eisai collaboration and a higher effective tax rate. Operationally, the company is recovering from a 2017 cyber-attack, which is expected to impact full-year sales by approximately $200 million. Merck also announced a strategic collaboration with Eisai for the co-development and co-commercialization of Lenvima, and the pending acquisition of Viralytics, signaling continued investment in pipeline expansion and strategic growth areas.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Worldwide sales increased by 6% to $10.0 billion, primarily driven by strong Keytruda sales in oncology and growth in hospital acute care and animal health.
  • 2Research and Development (R&D) expenses surged by 78% to $3.2 billion, largely due to a $1.4 billion charge related to the oncology collaboration with Eisai.
  • 3Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. decreased to $736 million from $1.55 billion in the prior year, impacted by the Eisai collaboration charge and a higher effective tax rate.
  • 4Earnings per share (EPS) diluted decreased to $0.27 from $0.56 in the prior year.
  • 5The company announced a significant strategic collaboration with Eisai for Lenvima and a pending acquisition of Viralytics, indicating continued investment in pipeline expansion.
  • 6Merck is still experiencing residual effects from a 2017 cyber-attack, which is expected to unfavorably impact sales by approximately $200 million for the full year 2018.
  • 7The Animal Health segment was identified as a reportable segment for the first time in Q1 2018, showing sales growth of 13% to $1.1 billion.

Frequently Asked Questions

The substantial increase in R&D expenses, from $1.8 billion in Q1 2017 to $3.2 billion in Q1 2018, was primarily driven by a $1.4 billion charge related to the formation of an oncology collaboration with Eisai for the co-development and co-commercialization of Lenvima. This charge included upfront payments and future option payments.

Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. decreased to $736 million ($0.27 EPS) from $1.55 billion ($0.56 EPS) primarily due to the significant $1.4 billion charge related to the Eisai collaboration in R&D expenses. Additionally, the effective income tax rate increased significantly in the first quarter of 2018, impacting profitability.

Merck anticipates that sales for the full year 2018 will be unfavorably affected by approximately $200 million due to the residual backlog of orders for certain products resulting from the cyber-attack that disrupted operations in 2017.

Merck announced a major strategic collaboration with Eisai for the co-development and co-commercialization of Lenvima, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and the pending acquisition of Viralytics, an Australian company focused on oncolytic immunotherapy treatments. These moves highlight Merck's focus on expanding its oncology pipeline and investing in innovative therapeutic areas.