10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2009

MORGAN STANLEY Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2009

Filed August 7, 2009For Securities:MSMS-PKMS-POMS-PQMS-PAMS-PFMS-PIMS-PLMS-PPMS-PEMSTLW

Summary

Morgan Stanley's second quarter 2009 results showed a significant shift from the prior year, with a net loss applicable to the company for the six months ended June 30, 2009, contrasting with a substantial net income in the same period of 2008. This was driven by a sharp decline in net revenues, particularly in the Institutional Securities segment, which experienced a significant drop in trading revenues and substantial losses related to credit spread tightening on borrowings. However, the quarter saw some positive developments, including the completion of the combination with Smith Barney to form Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Holdings LLC (MSSB), which is expected to enhance the Global Wealth Management Group's performance. The company also completed the divestiture of its remaining interest in MSCI, contributing a gain to discontinued operations. Despite the challenging operating environment, Morgan Stanley maintained its capital ratios above regulatory well-capitalized levels, reflecting a focus on balance sheet strength.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$5.20B
Operating Income-$155.00M
Interest Expense$1.84B
Net Income$149.00M
EPS (Basic)$-1.10
EPS (Diluted)$-1.10
Shares Outstanding (Basic)1.14B
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)1.14B

Key Highlights

  • 1Morgan Stanley reported a net loss applicable to the company of $28 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a significant decline from a net income of $2,556 million in the same period of 2008.
  • 2Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009, decreased by 40% to $8,357 million, largely impacted by a 64% decline in Institutional Securities net revenues.
  • 3The company completed the combination of its Global Wealth Management Group with Citigroup's Smith Barney businesses, forming Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Holdings LLC (MSSB), a significant strategic move expected to bolster its wealth management segment.
  • 4A gain of $310 million from discontinued operations was recognized due to the divestiture of the remaining ownership interest in MSCI Inc.
  • 5The company's capital ratios remained strong, with Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets at 15.8% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 6.5% as of June 30, 2009, both exceeding regulatory requirements.
  • 6Morgan Stanley repurchased its Series D Preferred Stock from the U.S. Treasury for $10,086 million during the quarter, impacting equity but also resolving a significant preferred obligation.
  • 7The company experienced substantial losses of approximately $2.3 billion in the quarter ended June 30, 2009, related to the tightening of credit spreads on its borrowings accounted for at fair value, particularly impacting the Institutional Securities segment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Morgan Stanley experienced a challenging quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the company reported a net loss applicable to Morgan Stanley of $28 million, a significant decline compared to the net income of $2,556 million in the same period of 2008. Net revenues dropped substantially, especially in the Institutional Securities segment, due to market conditions and losses from credit spread tightening on borrowings.

The most significant strategic development was the completion of the combination of Morgan Stanley's Global Wealth Management Group with Citigroup's Smith Barney businesses, forming the new entity Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Holdings LLC (MSSB). This merger is expected to significantly enhance the company's Global Wealth Management Group. Additionally, Morgan Stanley completed the divestiture of its remaining stake in MSCI Inc., recognizing a gain from discontinued operations.

Morgan Stanley maintained a strong capital position. As of June 30, 2009, its Tier 1 capital ratio was 15.8% and its Tier 1 leverage ratio was 6.5%, both comfortably exceeding regulatory well-capitalized requirements. The company also repurchased its Series D Preferred Stock from the U.S. Treasury, impacting equity but also settling a significant preferred obligation.

The primary drivers of the losses and reduced profitability were significant losses related to the tightening of credit spreads on the company's borrowings that are accounted for at fair value, particularly impacting the Institutional Securities segment. This, coupled with a general decline in trading revenues and client activity across various business lines, contributed to the negative financial results.