10-KPeriod: FY2019

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP /DE/ Annual Report, Year Ended Dec 31, 2019

Filed January 30, 2020For Securities:NOC

Summary

Northrop Grumman Corporation's (NOC) 2019 10-K filing highlights a year of significant sales growth, primarily driven by the full-year integration of the acquired Orbital ATK business, now known as Innovation Systems. The company's revenue increased by 12% to $33.84 billion, demonstrating its expanded capabilities across its four key segments: Aerospace Systems, Innovation Systems, Mission Systems, and Technology Services. Operating income saw a 5% increase, though the operating margin rate saw a slight decrease due to increased mark-to-market pension expenses and unallocated corporate costs, partially offset by improved segment performance. The company's heavy reliance on the U.S. government as its primary customer, accounting for 83% of sales, remains a significant factor. However, Northrop Grumman maintains a robust backlog of $64.8 billion, indicating strong future revenue potential. The company also highlighted its commitment to shareholder returns through share repurchases and dividend increases. Key strategic priorities include continued investment in research and development, particularly in advanced technologies like autonomous systems, cyber, space, and strike capabilities, to maintain its competitive edge in the global security market.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$33.84B
R&D Expenses$953.00M
Operating Expenses$29.87B
Operating Income$3.97B
Net Income$2.25B
EPS (Basic)$13.28
EPS (Diluted)$13.22
Shares Outstanding (Basic)169.30M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)170.00M

Key Highlights

  • 1Total sales increased by 12% to $33.84 billion in 2019, largely due to the full-year inclusion of the acquired Orbital ATK (Innovation Systems) segment.
  • 2The company ended 2019 with a strong backlog of remaining performance obligations totaling $64.8 billion, an increase of 21% from the prior year.
  • 3Northrop Grumman's heavy dependence on the U.S. government as its primary customer persisted, representing 83% of total sales.
  • 4Operating income rose 5% to $3.97 billion, though the operating margin rate decreased to 11.7% from 12.6% due to higher pension expenses and corporate costs.
  • 5The company continued its return of capital to shareholders, with share repurchases and a 10% increase in its quarterly dividend.
  • 6Significant investments were made in company-sponsored research and development, totaling $953 million, reflecting a focus on innovation in key areas like autonomous systems, cyber, and space.
  • 7The company experienced a substantial increase in mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefit expenses, which negatively impacted net earnings.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver of Northrop Grumman's sales growth in 2019 was the full-year inclusion of the acquired Orbital ATK business, which was integrated into the company's Innovation Systems segment. This acquisition significantly expanded the company's portfolio and revenue base.

The most significant risk is Northrop Grumman's heavy reliance on the U.S. government, which accounted for 83% of its sales in 2019. Changes in U.S. defense spending levels, government priorities, program cancellations, or delays in appropriations could materially and adversely affect the company's financial performance.

Northrop Grumman generated $4.3 billion in cash from operations and $3.0 billion in free cash flow in 2019. The company continued to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and increased its quarterly dividend by 10%, reflecting confidence in its financial stability and future prospects.

The company experienced a significant increase in mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefit expenses, totaling $1.8 billion in 2019. This increase, primarily driven by a decrease in discount rates and changes in mortality assumptions, negatively impacted net earnings and diluted earnings per share.