10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2002

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP /DE/ Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2002

Filed November 12, 2002For Securities:NOC

Summary

Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) reported a challenging third quarter and nine-month period ending September 30, 2002, marked by significant strategic shifts and accounting adjustments. The company's results were heavily influenced by recent acquisitions, including Litton Industries, Newport News Shipbuilding, and the Electronics and Information Systems Group of Aerojet-General, which significantly boosted sales and operating income compared to the prior year. However, the company also announced plans to divest certain Electronic Systems businesses and the ongoing divestiture of Component Technologies businesses, resulting in a substantial goodwill impairment charge of $432 million related to the Component Technologies sector. The company is also navigating a major pending acquisition of TRW, Inc., valued at approximately $7.8 billion, with shareholder votes scheduled for December 2002. This strategic move is expected to further reshape the company's portfolio, with plans to divest TRW's automotive business post-merger. Investors should note the impact of these acquisitions and divestitures on reported earnings, the adoption of new accounting standards (SFAS 142) eliminating goodwill amortization, and potential future impacts from pension obligations. Despite a net loss for the nine months due to these factors, the core business demonstrated revenue growth and increased operating margin, with positive outlooks for future sales.

Key Highlights

  • 1Sales for the nine-month period increased by 40% to $12.4 billion, driven by recent acquisitions like Litton and Newport News Shipbuilding.
  • 2A significant goodwill impairment charge of $432 million was recorded for the Component Technologies sector due to unfavorable market conditions.
  • 3The company announced its intention to sell two Electronic Systems sector businesses (Electron Devices and Ruggedized Displays) in October 2002 and plans to sell the Component Technologies businesses within 12 months.
  • 4Northrop Grumman is pursuing a transformative merger with TRW, Inc. for approximately $7.8 billion, with shareholder votes expected in December 2002.
  • 5Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) from continuing operations before accounting changes decreased year-over-year, impacted by increased share count and reduced pension income.
  • 6The company generated $932 million in cash from operations for the nine-month period, an improvement from $192 million in the prior year, despite working capital decreases.
  • 7A significant future tax payment of approximately $1 billion related to the B-2 EMD contract is expected in March 2003, to be funded through operations, asset sales, and potential borrowings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Effective January 1, 2002, Northrop Grumman adopted SFAS No. 142, which eliminated the amortization of goodwill. This change, while reducing reported expenses, led to a substantial $432 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to the Component Technologies segment in the third quarter. For comparability, prior year results were adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization.

The company is actively integrating significant acquisitions from late 2001 (Litton, Newport News, EIS) which are driving sales growth. Concurrently, it is divesting non-core businesses within the Electronic Systems and Component Technologies sectors. The most significant initiative is the pending acquisition of TRW, Inc., which is expected to close in Q4 2002 and will be followed by the divestiture of TRW's automotive business.

Northrop Grumman expects sales to be between $16.5 billion and $17 billion for 2002 and projects significant growth to $19 billion to $19.5 billion for 2003, largely driven by the anticipated TRW merger and organic growth in its core sectors. While revenue is projected to rise, profitability is subject to integration costs, divestiture impacts, and potential challenges such as pension obligations and B-2 tax payments.

A notable pending obligation is the approximately $1 billion in federal and state income taxes related to the B-2 EMD contract, expected to be payable in March 2003. The company plans to fund this through operations, asset sales, and potential borrowings. Additionally, the company faces potential pension liabilities if pension plan assets fall below obligations at year-end, which could result in a non-cash reduction to shareholders' equity of at least $1 billion, though it's not expected to impact the income statement or debt covenants.