10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2015

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP /DE/ Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2015

Filed April 29, 2015For Securities:NOC

Summary

Northrop Grumman Corporation reported total sales of $5.96 billion for the first quarter of 2015, a slight increase of 2% compared to the same period in 2014. Net earnings, however, saw a notable decrease of 16% to $484 million, primarily driven by a higher effective income tax rate resulting from the absence of a significant tax benefit recognized in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share also declined to $2.41 from $2.63. The company's operating cash flow was negative, with net cash used in operating activities increasing significantly to $(654) million, largely due to a $500 million voluntary pension contribution. The company continued its robust share repurchase program, buying back approximately $825 million worth of stock in the quarter. Its backlog remained strong at $38.4 billion, indicating continued demand for its products and services. Despite the earnings decline, the company's diverse segment performance, with growth in Technical Services and Information Systems, provides some stability. Key financial shifts include a reduction in cash and cash equivalents and an increase in long-term debt. Investors should monitor the impact of the higher tax rate, the ongoing pension contributions, and the company's ability to generate positive operating cash flow in future periods, especially given the significant capital being returned to shareholders through buybacks.

Financial Statements
Beta

Key Highlights

  • 1Total sales increased 2% to $5.96 billion for Q1 2015, driven by growth in Aerospace and Technical Services segments.
  • 2Net earnings decreased 16% to $484 million, impacted by a higher effective tax rate (31.3% vs. 26.3%) due to the absence of a prior year tax benefit.
  • 3Diluted EPS fell to $2.41 from $2.63 in the prior year period.
  • 4Net cash used in operating activities was $(654) million, a significant increase from $(402) million in Q1 2014, primarily due to a $500 million voluntary pension contribution.
  • 5The company repurchased $825 million of its common stock during the quarter, demonstrating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders.
  • 6Total backlog remained substantial at $38.4 billion as of March 31, 2015, providing visibility into future revenues.
  • 7Long-term debt increased to $6.418 billion from $5.925 billion, partly to fund the pension contribution and for general corporate purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary reason for the decrease in net earnings was a higher effective income tax rate in the first quarter of 2015 (31.3%) compared to the prior year (26.3%). This increase was mainly due to the absence of a $51 million benefit related to the resolution of IRS examinations of prior tax returns, which was recognized in the first quarter of 2014.

The substantial increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily driven by a $500 million voluntary pre-tax pension contribution made by the company in the first quarter of 2015. This was partially offset by changes in trade working capital.

Northrop Grumman continued its active share repurchase program, buying back approximately $825 million of its common stock during the quarter. The company also has a significant backlog of $38.4 billion, indicating strong future revenue potential, and recently issued $600 million in senior notes to fund corporate purposes including pension contributions and debt repayment.

Sales saw an increase in Aerospace Systems (3%), Electronic Systems (2%), and Technical Services (10%), while Information Systems remained stable. Operating income varied across segments, with decreases in Aerospace Systems and Electronic Systems, stable performance in Technical Services, and a slight increase in Information Systems. The company's diverse segment performance helps offset variations in individual areas.