01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 8-K filed May 7, 2025. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
Occidental Petroleum (OXY) reported first-quarter 2025 results on May 7, 2025, with net income attributable to common stockholders of $766 milliona ($0.77 per diluted share) and adjusted income of $860 million ($0.87 per diluted share).
Operating cash flow was $2.1 billionb, and operating cash flow before working capital was $3.0 billion. Capital spending of $1.9 billion, net of $63 million in noncontrolling interest contributions, produced quarterly free cash flow before working capital of $1.2 billion. Management emphasized debt reduction: the company closed $1.3 billion of asset sales in the quarter and has repaid $2.3 billion of debt year-to-date.
Total production was 1,391 Mboed, at the midpoint of guidance. Operationally, oil and gas pre-tax income rose to $1.7 billionc from $1.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, driven by higher domestic realized prices (domestic gas up 92% sequentially to $2.42/Mcf) and partly offset by lower volumes. Realized worldwide oil averaged $71.07/bbl, roughly flat-to-up 2% sequentially.
OxyChem pre-tax income was $185 milliond, and midstream and marketing posted a pre-tax loss of $77 million, which included $84 million of net derivative losses. Excluding items affecting comparability, midstream and marketing beat its guidance midpoint by $127 million. Management reduced the midpoint of 2025 capital guidance by $200 million and domestic operating costs by $150 million, citing efficiency gains and schedule optimization in the Permian and Gulf of America.
The quarter's reported results were supported by a relatively clean earnings profile, with adjustments of only about $0.10 per share, mainly from midstream derivative losses and chemical legal reserves. Investors will be watching whether the cost reductions and continued asset sales are enough to accelerate deleveraging, since long-term debt stood at roughly $24.0 billion at quarter-end, with current maturities of $1.6 billion. The filing itself is a Form 8-K furnishing the earnings press release under Item 2.02, and the financial information is furnished rather than filed.
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- GAAP diluted EPS of $0.77 and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.87 (net income of $766M; adjusted income of $860M).
- Operating cash flow of $2.1B; operating cash flow before working capital of $3.0B; quarterly free cash flow before working capital of $1.2B.
- Asset sales closed for $1.3B in Q1 2025, with $2.3B of debt repaid year-to-date.
- Oil and gas pre-tax income rose to $1.7B from $1.2B in Q4 2024, driven by higher domestic realized prices; production of 1,391 Mboed was at the guidance midpoint.
- Guidance improvement: 2025 capital guidance midpoint cut by $200M and domestic operating costs by $150M.
- OxyChem pre-tax income of $185M and midstream/marketing beat its guidance midpoint by $127M excluding items affecting comparability, though reported midstream/marketing was a $77M pre-tax loss.
- Long-term debt of about $24.0B at March 31, 2025, down from $25.0B at year-end 2024.
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How did Occidental perform in the first quarter of 2025?
Occidental reported net income attributable to common stockholders of $766 million, or $0.77 per diluted share, and adjusted income of $860 million, or $0.87 per diluted share. Operating cash flow before working capital was $3.0 billion, and quarterly free cash flow before working capital was $1.2 billion.
What drove the increase in oil and gas earnings?
Oil and gas pre-tax income was $1.7 billion, up from $1.2 billion in Q4 2024. The increase was mainly due to higher domestic realized commodity prices, particularly domestic natural gas, which rose 92% sequentially to $2.42 per Mcf. Lower sales volumes partly offset the gain.
How is Occidental progressing on debt reduction?
The company closed $1.3 billion of asset sales in the first quarter and has repaid $2.3 billion of debt so far in 2025. Long-term debt was about $24.0 billion at March 31, 2025, compared with about $25.0 billion at year-end 2024, and current maturities were $1.6 billion.
Did Occidental change its 2025 guidance?
Yes. The company reduced the midpoint of its 2025 capital guidance by $200 million and its domestic operating cost guidance by $150 million, citing operational efficiency gains and schedule optimization in the Permian and Gulf of America.
Why was midstream and marketing reported as a loss?
Midstream and marketing posted a pre-tax loss of $77 million, which included $84 million of net derivative losses. Excluding items affecting comparability, the segment's results exceeded the guidance midpoint by $127 million, reflecting crude oil sales timing and higher sulfur prices at Al Hosn.
04—Continue