10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2006

ROSS STORES, INC. Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jul 30, 2005

Filed September 8, 2005For Securities:ROST

Summary

Ross Stores, Inc. reported solid top-line growth for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2005, driven by a 16.2% increase in total sales for the quarter and a 7% rise in comparable store sales. This performance was supported by the opening of 22 new stores during the quarter, expanding their footprint to 695 total locations. While sales figures are encouraging, investors should note a concerning increase in the cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales, primarily due to lower merchandise gross margins and higher distribution costs. This pressure on margins, coupled with increased SG&A expenses related to new store openings and IT investments, impacted net earnings margins, though diluted EPS saw an increase driven by share repurchases. The company's financial position remains stable, with significant cash flow from operations supporting investments in expansion and share repurchases. However, the substantial off-balance sheet obligations, particularly from synthetic leases and purchase commitments, warrant careful consideration. Management remains focused on its off-price strategy, aiming to capitalize on the growing consumer demand for value, but acknowledges the inherent risks and uncertainties in achieving continued revenue and profit growth.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total sales increased by 16.2% in the three months ended July 30, 2005, and 14.8% for the six-month period, reflecting strong unit expansion and comparable store sales growth.
  • 2Comparable store sales increased by 7% for the quarter, indicating healthy demand at existing locations.
  • 3The company continued its aggressive store expansion, opening 22 stores in the quarter, bringing the total store count to 695.
  • 4Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales increased by 150 basis points for the quarter, driven by lower merchandise gross margins (higher markdowns) and increased distribution costs.
  • 5Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased slightly due to leverage from comparable store sales growth, but increased in absolute terms due to new store openings and IT investments.
  • 6Net earnings as a percentage of sales improved slightly for the quarter due to lower SG&A as a percentage of sales and the absence of a prior-year impairment charge.
  • 7Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.29 from $0.21 year-over-year for the quarter, aided by net earnings growth and a reduction in outstanding shares due to the stock repurchase program.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 16.2% increase in total sales for the three months ended July 30, 2005, was driven by two main factors: the opening of 22 net new stores during the quarter, contributing to overall sales growth, and a strong 7% increase in sales from comparable stores, indicating healthy performance in existing locations.

The cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales increased by 150 basis points in the quarter. This was primarily attributed to a lower merchandise gross margin, which is a result of higher markdowns, and increased distribution and logistics costs. While store occupancy costs decreased as a percentage of sales due to comparable store sales leverage, this was not enough to offset the higher merchandise and distribution costs.

Ross Stores generates significant cash flow from operations, which is its primary source of funds. This cash flow is used to support merchandise inventory purchases, capital expenditures for new stores and systems, stock repurchases, and dividend payments. The company also utilizes trade credit and has a $600 million revolving credit facility available, though it had no borrowings outstanding under this facility at the time of the report.

Ross Stores has substantial off-balance sheet obligations related to operating leases for store sites, distribution centers, and corporate headquarters, as well as synthetic leases for distribution centers and POS hardware/software. These arrangements represent significant future payment obligations, totaling approximately $2.4 billion over various future periods. The company also has residual value guarantees on some of these leases, which could lead to further financial commitments. While the company is in compliance with covenants related to these arrangements, their size warrants investor attention.