10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2024

SOUTHERN CO Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2024

Filed August 1, 2024For Securities:SOSOJESOJFSOJCSOJDSOMN

Summary

Southern Company (SO) reported a strong second quarter and first half of 2024, driven by robust growth in retail electric revenues and improved performance across its utility segments. Total operating revenues increased to $6.46 billion for the quarter and $13.11 billion year-to-date, with significant contributions from higher retail electric revenues due to rate increases and favorable weather patterns. Net income attributable to Southern Company surged to $1.2 billion ($1.10 per diluted share) for the quarter and $2.3 billion ($2.12 per diluted share) year-to-date, marking substantial year-over-year improvements. This growth was supported by effective cost management, including lower operations and maintenance expenses and a notable credit related to Plant Vogtle completion costs. The company also demonstrated solid cash flow generation, with operating cash flow increasing significantly year-over-year. Southern Company's balance sheet remains solid, with ample liquidity through its bank credit arrangements, positioning it well for ongoing capital investments and operational needs.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$6.35B
Operating Expenses$4.52B
Operating Income$1.94B
Net Income$1.20B
EPS (Basic)$1.10
EPS (Diluted)$1.09
Shares Outstanding (Basic)1.10B
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)1.10B

Key Highlights

  • 1Consolidated Net Income Attributable to Southern Company increased significantly, reaching $1.203 billion for the quarter and $2.332 billion year-to-date, up from $838 million and $1.700 billion respectively in the prior year.
  • 2Total operating revenues rose to $6.463 billion for the quarter and $13.109 billion year-to-date, driven primarily by strong retail electric revenue growth.
  • 3Georgia Power recorded a $21 million pre-tax credit related to the estimated probable loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, reflecting a revised forecast for completion costs.
  • 4Alabama Power saw a significant increase in net income to $369 million for the quarter and $702 million year-to-date, driven by rate increases and favorable weather.
  • 5Southern Company successfully executed several financing activities, including issuing $1.5 billion in Convertible Senior Notes in May 2024, and extended credit arrangements, maintaining strong liquidity.
  • 6Southern Company's credit rating was upgraded by S&P to A- (stable outlook) from BBB+ (positive outlook), reflecting the company's improved financial strength and operational performance.
  • 7Despite some increases in fuel and purchased power expenses due to higher volumes and costs, the impact on net income was mitigated by cost recovery mechanisms.

Frequently Asked Questions

The substantial increase in net income was primarily driven by robust growth in retail electric revenues, which benefited from rate increases and favorable weather conditions. Additionally, the company saw improvements due to lower non-fuel operations and maintenance expenses and a significant pre-tax credit related to Plant Vogtle completion costs. Georgia Power's inclusion of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 in retail rates also contributed to higher revenues.

Georgia Power placed Plant Vogtle Unit 4 in service in April 2024. The company recorded a $21 million pre-tax credit related to the estimated probable loss on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, reflecting a revision to the total project capital cost forecast. The inclusion of these units in retail rates also contributed to higher revenue and depreciation expenses.

S&P upgraded Southern Company's issuer credit rating to A- with a stable outlook in May 2024. The company maintains strong liquidity through its committed bank credit arrangements, which provide significant unused credit facilities, ensuring its ability to meet future capital and liquidity needs.

Southern Company Gas experienced a mixed performance in its natural gas segment. While natural gas revenues decreased slightly due to lower prices and volumes, rate increases at Nicor Gas provided some support. The gas distribution operations saw improved net income year-over-year, driven by rate adjustments and prior-year regulatory disallowances, though higher operating expenses and interest costs partially offset these gains.