8-KOther Events

SOUTHERN CO 8-K Report, Corporate Update (May 9, 2005)

Filed May 9, 2005For Securities:SOSOJESOJFSOJCSOJDSOMN

Summary

This 8-K filing from Southern Company (SO) on May 9, 2005, primarily reports on two significant proceedings initiated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) on May 5, 2005, concerning the company's market power and operational contracts. Investors should note that these FERC actions could impact the company's future revenues and operational structure. The FERC is examining the Intercompany Interchange Contract (IIC) that governs the operation of Southern Company's power pool, specifically questioning the inclusion of Southern Power as a party and potential violations of conduct standards. Additionally, the FERC is expanding its prior investigation into Southern Company's generation market power to include transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse. These proceedings introduce a degree of uncertainty for Southern Company and its subsidiaries. The FERC has established refund periods for revenues generated under the IIC and for new market-based rate transactions, meaning that if the FERC rules unfavorably, a portion of past and future revenues could be subject to refund. While Southern Company maintains it has no basis for the allegations and intends to defend itself vigorously, the ultimate outcomes and potential remedies remain undetermined at this time, which is a key point for investor consideration.

Key Highlights

  • 1FERC initiated a new proceeding on May 5, 2005, to examine the Intercompany Interchange Contract (IIC) governing Southern Company's power pool operations.
  • 2The IIC proceeding questions the inclusion of Southern Power as a party and potential violations of FERC's standards of conduct for transmission providers.
  • 3FERC expanded a prior proceeding to investigate Southern Company's generation market power, now also including transmission market power, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse.
  • 4Revenues from transactions under the IIC involving Southern Company subsidiaries will be subject to refund starting approximately 60 days after notice of the FERC order, if changes to the IIC are ordered.
  • 5New market-based rate transactions involving Southern Company subsidiaries will also be subject to refund if lower rates are ordered by the FERC, commencing approximately 60 days after notice.
  • 6The FERC has directed that the expanded market power proceeding be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the IIC proceeding.
  • 7Southern Company and its subsidiaries intend to vigorously defend themselves against the allegations, asserting no meritorious basis for them.

Frequently Asked Questions

The FERC has initiated two main proceedings. The first examines the Intercompany Interchange Contract (IIC) that manages Southern Company's power pool, questioning the inclusion of Southern Power and potential violations of conduct standards. The second proceeding expands an existing investigation into Southern Company's market power to include generation, transmission, barriers to entry, and affiliate abuse.

A significant potential financial impact is the possibility of revenues being subject to refund. For transactions under the IIC and new market-based rate transactions, revenues collected after a certain period (approximately 60 days after notice in the Federal Register) could be refunded if the FERC orders changes or lower rates. The exact amount and timing are currently undetermined.

Southern Company and its subsidiaries believe there is no meritorious basis for the FERC's allegations. They intend to vigorously defend themselves in both proceedings. However, the company acknowledges that the final outcomes and potential remedies, in case of an adverse ruling, cannot be determined at this time.

The FERC has directed that the expanded market power proceeding be held in abeyance, meaning it will be paused, pending the outcome of the proceeding concerning the Intercompany Interchange Contract (IIC). This suggests the FERC may see the IIC as a foundational issue that needs resolution before proceeding with the broader market power investigation.