10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2020

UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2020

Filed May 6, 2020For Securities:UNH

Summary

UnitedHealth Group (UNH) reported solid revenue growth of 7% to $64.4 billion for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020, compared to the prior year. This growth was driven by strong performance in both its UnitedHealthcare and Optum segments, with Optum revenues increasing by a notable 25%. Despite the overall revenue increase, net earnings attributable to common shareholders saw a slight decrease of 2% to $3.38 billion, or $3.52 per diluted share, down from $3.56 in the prior year. This dip in profitability can be attributed to a higher effective tax rate due to the return of the Health Insurance Tax and increased operating costs within the UnitedHealthcare segment. The company highlighted its efforts to support customers, providers, and members amidst the evolving COVID-19 pandemic, including expanded benefit coverage, simplified administrative practices, and accelerated payments to care providers. While the pandemic's ultimate impact remains uncertain, initial effects showed a temporary deferral of elective care, potentially offset by increased Medicaid and individual program membership. The company maintained a strong liquidity position with $21.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents at quarter-end.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$64.42B
Cost of Revenue$7.69B
Gross Profit$56.73B
SG&A Expenses$10.02B
Operating Expenses$59.42B
Operating Income$5.00B
Interest Expense$437.00M
Net Income$3.38B
EPS (Basic)$3.56
EPS (Diluted)$3.52
Shares Outstanding (Basic)949.00M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)962.00M

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenues increased by 7% year-over-year to $64.4 billion, driven by both UnitedHealthcare and Optum segments.
  • 2Optum segment revenues showed particularly strong growth of 25%, highlighting its expanding role.
  • 3Net earnings attributable to common shareholders decreased by 2% to $3.38 billion, with diluted EPS down 1% to $3.52.
  • 4The effective tax rate increased significantly due to the reinstatement of the Health Insurance Tax.
  • 5UnitedHealthcare served 670,000 fewer people domestically, primarily due to attrition in commercial group and withdrawal from a Medicaid market, though Medicare Advantage saw an 8% increase.
  • 6The company maintained a robust cash position, ending the quarter with $21.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents, with $10.9 billion available for general corporate use.
  • 7Management acknowledged the uncertainty and evolving impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on future operations, revenues, and costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

The company stated that the COVID-19 pandemic's ultimate impact is uncertain. In Q1 2020, the pandemic led to a reduction in elective care procedures, affecting Optum's services. UnitedHealthcare saw temporary deferrals of elective care which may offset increased membership in government programs, but future medical costs could rise as care is sought post-deferral. The company also expanded benefit coverage related to COVID-19 and accelerated payments to providers to support the healthcare system.

The decrease in net earnings was primarily driven by a significant increase in the effective tax rate due to the return of the Health Insurance Tax, which is not tax-deductible. Additionally, operating costs increased, particularly within the UnitedHealthcare segment, impacting overall profitability.

In the first quarter of 2020, UnitedHealthcare experienced a decrease of 670,000 domestic members. This was mainly due to expected attrition in the commercial group segment and a proactive withdrawal from a specific Medicaid market. However, Medicare Advantage membership saw a positive increase of 8%.

UnitedHealth Group maintained a strong liquidity position, ending the quarter with $21.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents, with a substantial portion ($10.9 billion) available for general corporate use. This higher cash balance was a prudent measure in response to volatile financial markets. The company also has significant revolving bank credit facilities available to support its operations.