01—Abstract
Summary
Summary of the 10-K filed April 17, 2000. Cited figures are marked; the original filing is the authoritative source.
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (WMT) reported record fiscal 2000 (year ended January 31, 2000) results, with net sales rising 20% to $165.0 billiona and net income climbing 21% to $5.38 billion, or $1.20 per diluted share.
Growth was driven by a 8% comparative store sales increase in the U.S., continued Supercenter expansion (721 Supercenters, up from 564), and the acquisition of ASDA Group PLC, the third largest U.K. retailer, for roughly $11 billionb. Gross margin improved 0.4 percentage points, helped by a favorable sales mix, lower shrinkage and markdowns, and a LIFO benefit. Returns remained strong, with return on shareholders' equity of 22.9%.
The ASDA deal materially changed the balance sheet and near-term cash profile. Total assets nearly doubled to $70.3 billion, long-term debt rose to $13.7 billionc from $6.9 billion, and commercial paper of $3.3 billion was outstanding. Operating cash flow was $8.2 billion, but capital spending of $6.2 billion and the $10.4 billion acquisition outlay pushed the company to finance the deal with new debt.
Management also flagged that the current ratio fell to 0.9 and that the debt-to-capitalization ratio stood at 46%, above its 40% target, which led it to pause share buybacks. The company raised its dividend 20% to $0.24d for fiscal 2001, its 28th consecutive annual increase. Looking ahead, Wal-Mart plans roughly $8 billion in capital expenditures for fiscal 2001, funded primarily from operating cash flow, along with about 165 new Supercenters and 40 new Wal-Mart stores.
International expansion of 90 to 100 units is also planned. Risks include a $624 million jury verdict settled for less than that amount, a pending EPA penalty claim of $5.6 million, and foreign currency and interest-rate exposure tied to its growing international footprint, which now accounts for 13.8% of sales.
02—Key points
Key Highlights
- Net sales rose 20% to $165.0 billion in fiscal 2000, with an 8% comparative store sales increase in the U.S.
- Net income grew 21% to $5.38 billion ($1.20 diluted EPS), after a $198 million non-cash charge from an accounting change for SAM'S Club membership fees.
- ASDA Group PLC acquisition (about $11 billion purchase price) expanded international sales to 13.8% of total company sales, from 8.9% a year earlier.
- Total assets increased to $70.3 billion from $50.0 billion, and long-term debt more than doubled to $13.7 billion.
- Gross margin improved 0.4 percentage points, driven by sales mix, reduced shrink and markdowns, and a favorable LIFO adjustment.
- Dividend increased 20% to $0.24 per share for fiscal 2001; share repurchases were suspended until the debt-to-capitalization ratio nears 40% (currently 46%).
- Fiscal 2001 plan includes about $8 billion in capital expenditures, 165 new Supercenters, and 90 to 100 international units, financed mainly by operating cash flow.
03—Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How did the ASDA acquisition affect Wal-Mart's financial position?
The roughly $11 billion ASDA purchase was financed mainly with long-term debt and commercial paper. Total assets rose to $70.3 billion, long-term debt to $13.7 billion, and the current ratio fell to 0.9. ASDA contributed five months of results in fiscal 2000, which boosted sales and international operating profit, and it added about $7 billion of goodwill amortized over 40 years.
Is Wal-Mart's dividend growing, and how safe is it?
Yes. The dividend was $0.20 per share in fiscal 2000 and was raised 20% to $0.24 for fiscal 2001, the 28th consecutive annual increase. Management said operating cash flow ($8.2 billion in fiscal 2000) is expected to cover the higher dividend and all planned capital expenditures without new debt for those projects.
Why did Wal-Mart stop buying back its stock?
Wal-Mart repurchased only about $101 million of stock in fiscal 2000, down from $1.2 billion in fiscal 1999. It announced it would postpone further repurchases until the debt-to-total-capitalization ratio falls to about 40%. That ratio was 46% at January 31, 2000, including commercial paper, following the ASDA financing.
What are the main legal and regulatory risks disclosed?
The company is not party to any material pending litigation, though a $624 million jury verdict in a fiscal 2000 lawsuit was settled for less than that amount, with a charge of about $0.03 per share. Separately, the EPA has threatened suit over storm-water permit violations at Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma sites, with penalty calculations of $5.6 million.
How is Wal-Mart's domestic business performing?
Domestic Wal-Mart Stores segment sales reached $108.7 billion, up 14%, and segment operating income rose 19% to $8.4 billion. SAM'S Club sales grew 8.4% to $24.8 billion, but its share of company sales fell to 15.0%. Store growth continued, with 721 Supercenters (up from 564) and 1,801 discount stores, though the discount store count declined.
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