What is the purpose of this new Distribution Agreement?

The primary purpose of this Distribution Agreement is to provide American Electric Power (AEP) with the flexibility to sell up to $3.5 billion of its common stock from time to time. This allows the company to raise capital opportunistically based on market conditions, its capital needs, and its funding strategies.

What are 'at-the-market' offerings?

'At-the-market' offerings, as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act, allow AEP to sell its common stock directly on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, through market makers, or via other agreed-upon methods. This differs from traditional underwritten offerings as sales occur at prevailing market prices and are executed dynamically.

How do the forward stock purchase transactions work?

In a forward stock purchase transaction, a Forward Purchaser agrees to buy shares from AEP at a future date based on a predetermined price formula, which is often linked to the market price at the time of sale. The Forward Purchaser typically hedges its obligation by borrowing and selling AEP's shares in the open market. AEP can then choose to settle the transaction by physically delivering shares for cash, or through cash or net share settlement.

Does this agreement mean AEP is issuing new shares immediately?

Not necessarily. The agreement allows AEP to sell shares 'from time to time' based on its discretion and market conditions. It establishes a framework for future sales, and actual sales will depend on the company's decisions and prevailing market dynamics.

AEP 8-K SEC Disclosure — Nov 25, 2025

Summary

American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) has entered into a new Distribution Agreement allowing for the sale of up to $3.5 billion of its common stock over time. This agreement replaces a previous one that allowed for up to $1.7 billion in sales. The new agreement enables AEP to conduct 'at-the-market' offerings through various sales agents, including sales on the Nasdaq, through market makers, or other agreed-upon methods. This flexibility allows AEP to tap into capital markets opportunistically based on market conditions and its funding needs. The agreement also includes provisions for forward stock purchase transactions. This allows AEP to enter into agreements with Forward Purchasers who will attempt to borrow and sell AEP's stock to hedge these forward agreements. AEP can then elect to physically settle these forward transactions by delivering stock for cash, or opt for cash or net share settlement. The pricing for these transactions will be based on the volume-weighted average price of shares sold, with adjustments for commissions, interest rates, and dividends. This sophisticated financial instrument provides AEP with an additional layer of flexibility in managing its equity capital.

Key Highlights

1AEP entered into a new Distribution Agreement with multiple sales agents and forward purchasers.
2The Company can sell up to $3.5 billion of its common stock, a significant increase from the previous $1.7 billion limit.
3Sales can be conducted through 'at-the-market' offerings, providing flexibility to capitalize on market conditions.
4The agreement includes provisions for forward stock purchase transactions, offering advanced capital management tools.
5The new agreement replaces a prior distribution agreement dated November 16, 2023.
6The offering is made under AEP's existing Form S-3 registration statement filed on November 5, 2025.
7Sales agents can act as principals in transactions, potentially leading to separate terms agreements.

AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC 8-K Report, Corporate Update (Nov 25, 2025)

Summary

Key Highlights

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