10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2021

AMGEN INC Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2021

Filed August 4, 2021For Securities:AMGN

Summary

Amgen Inc. reported total revenues of $6.53 billion for the second quarter of 2021, a 5% increase compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by other revenues and growth in certain key products. However, net income and diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) saw a significant decline of 74% and 73% respectively, to $464 million and $0.81 per share. This decrease is largely attributable to a substantial increase in operating expenses, notably $1.5 billion in acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) related to the Five Prime Therapeutics acquisition. Despite the year-over-year dip in profitability for the quarter, the company demonstrated strong performance in specific product areas such as Prolia®, Repatha®, and XGEVA®, which showed double-digit percentage increases in sales. The company also continues to return capital to shareholders through dividends and an active stock repurchase program. Looking ahead, Amgen faces ongoing challenges including biosimilar competition for key drugs like Enbrel® and Neulasta®, and significant ongoing U.S. tax litigation with the IRS that could materially impact future financial results.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$6.53B
Cost of Revenue$1.64B
Gross Profit$4.89B
SG&A Expenses$1.38B
Operating Expenses$5.70B
Operating Income$828.00M
Interest Expense$281.00M
Net Income$464.00M
EPS (Basic)$0.81
EPS (Diluted)$0.81
Shares Outstanding (Basic)573.00M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)576.00M

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenues increased 5% year-over-year to $6.53 billion for Q2 2021, driven by 'Other Revenues' (+38%) and growth in key products like Prolia® (+24%) and Repatha® (+43%).
  • 2Net income declined significantly by 74% to $464 million for Q2 2021, and diluted EPS fell 73% to $0.81, primarily due to a $1.5 billion charge for acquired in-process R&D from the Five Prime acquisition.
  • 3Operating expenses increased substantially by 47% to $5.7 billion in Q2 2021, heavily impacted by the $1.5 billion in acquired IPR&D.
  • 4The company repurchased $2.5 billion of common stock and paid $2.0 billion in dividends in the first six months of 2021, demonstrating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders.
  • 5Enbrel® sales decreased 8% year-over-year for Q2 2021, impacted by lower net selling price and biosimilar competition.
  • 6Neulasta® sales saw a significant decline of 18% year-over-year for Q2 2021, attributed to biosimilar competition impacting net selling price and unit demand.
  • 7Amgen is involved in significant U.S. tax litigation with the IRS regarding profit allocation for 2010-2012, with the IRS seeking approximately $3.6 billion in additional federal tax, plus interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the significant decrease in net income and EPS was the $1.5 billion charge for acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) related to the acquisition of Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. This acquisition was completed on April 16, 2021.

Biosimilar competition is negatively impacting sales for certain products. For example, Enbrel® sales decreased 8% year-over-year in Q2 2021, and Neulasta® sales declined 18%, both attributed to lower net selling prices and unit demand due to biosimilar entries.

Amgen is contesting significant adjustments proposed by the IRS for tax years 2010-2012, which could result in approximately $3.6 billion in additional federal tax, plus interest. The company has filed a petition in the U.S. Tax Court to contest these notices and believes the IRS's positions are without merit. The IRS is also examining Amgen for subsequent tax years.

Amgen is actively managing its capital by returning value to shareholders. In the first six months of 2021, the company repurchased $2.5 billion of its common stock and paid $2.0 billion in dividends. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $3.9 billion remained available under its stock repurchase program.