10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2006

CATERPILLAR INC Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2006

Filed May 3, 2006For Securities:CAT

Summary

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reported a strong first quarter for 2006, with record sales and revenues of $9.392 billion and a profit of $840 million, translating to $1.20 per share. This represents a significant increase of 13% in sales and 48% in profit per share compared to the same period in the prior year. The company benefited from improved price realization and higher sales volumes across its Machinery and Engines segments, which collectively saw a sales increase of $1.053 billion. Financial Products also contributed positively with a 18% increase in revenues. The company raised its full-year 2006 profit outlook to a range of $4.85 to $5.20 per share, signaling confidence in continued strong market demand, particularly in industries like global mining, infrastructure construction, and oil and gas. Despite rising core operating costs, Caterpillar demonstrated effective cost management and strategic pricing initiatives that drove operating profit up by 61% year-over-year.

Key Highlights

  • 1Record first quarter sales and revenues of $9.392 billion, a 13% increase year-over-year.
  • 2Profit of $840 million, or $1.20 per share, a 48% increase compared to Q1 2005.
  • 3Strong performance driven by improved price realization ($587 million) and higher sales volume ($511 million) in Machinery and Engines.
  • 4Financial Products revenue increased by 18% to $649 million.
  • 5Raised full-year 2006 profit outlook to $4.85 - $5.20 per share.
  • 6Operating profit increased by 61% to $1.218 billion, reflecting successful pricing strategies and volume growth.
  • 7Operating cash flow significantly improved, reaching $527 million, up $348 million from the prior year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Caterpillar's increased sales were driven by a combination of factors, including improved price realization (an increase of $587 million), higher sales volume ($511 million) across its Machinery and Engines segments, and a notable 18% increase in revenues from its Financial Products segment. Positive economic conditions in key industries also contributed to higher demand.

Caterpillar adopted SFAS 123R (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, revised 2004, "Share-Based Payment") on January 1, 2006. This required expensing stock-based compensation. For the first quarter of 2006, this resulted in a $34 million pretax expense and a $22 million after-tax reduction in profit, impacting basic earnings per share by $0.03 and diluted earnings per share by $0.02. The company expects this expense to increase significantly in the coming years.

Caterpillar raised its full-year 2006 profit outlook to a range of $4.85 to $5.20 per share, up from its previous forecast. The sales and revenues forecast remains approximately $40 billion. The company anticipates continued strong market demand and expects favorable economic conditions in key industries to support this outlook.

Caterpillar manages its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through its Risk Management Policy, which allows for the use of derivative financial instruments such as foreign currency forward and option contracts. These are primarily used to manage unmatched foreign currency cash flow on a net basis. While currency movements had a negative impact of $144 million on sales in the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to a weaker Euro, the company aims to minimize the risk of exchange rate movements that would reduce the U.S. dollar value of its foreign currency cash flow.