10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2015

CATERPILLAR INC Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2015

Filed July 31, 2015For Securities:CAT

Summary

Caterpillar Inc. reported a notable decrease in sales and revenues for the second quarter of 2015, down 13% year-over-year to $12.32 billion. This decline was attributed to lower sales volumes across its key segments – Construction Industries, Energy & Transportation, and Resource Industries – impacted by weak global economic conditions and unfavorable currency movements, particularly the weakening euro and Japanese yen. Consequently, profit per share also saw a significant decrease, falling 26% to $1.16. Despite the revenue downturn, Caterpillar demonstrated resilience in managing its cost structure. Restructuring costs were reduced compared to the prior year, and manufacturing costs remained relatively flat due to favorable material costs and lower incentive compensation, which offset challenges like cost absorption related to inventory levels. The company continues to focus on operational improvements and cost management, including a $1.5 billion accelerated stock repurchase agreement announced in July 2015, indicating management's confidence in future performance and commitment to returning capital to shareholders. Investors should monitor the ongoing impact of global economic slowdowns and currency headwinds on Caterpillar's top-line performance and its ability to control costs effectively.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Total sales and revenues decreased by 13% to $12.317 billion for the second quarter of 2015 compared to $14.150 billion in the second quarter of 2014.
  • 2Profit per share for the second quarter of 2015 was $1.16, a 26% decrease from $1.57 in the second quarter of 2014.
  • 3Sales declined across Construction Industries (-18%), Resource Industries (-11%), and Energy & Transportation (-12%), primarily due to lower end-user demand and unfavorable currency impacts.
  • 4Restructuring costs were $89 million in Q2 2015, down from $114 million in Q2 2014, reflecting ongoing efforts to manage operational expenses.
  • 5Machinery, Energy & Transportation (ME&T) operating cash flow was $1.638 billion in Q2 2015, a decrease from $2.064 billion in Q2 2014.
  • 6The company announced a $1.5 billion accelerated stock repurchase program in July 2015, demonstrating a commitment to capital return.
  • 7Financial Products segment revenues decreased slightly by 3% to $734 million, with profit down 21% to $184 million, impacted by lower earning assets and increased provision for credit losses.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary reasons for the decline in sales and revenues are lower sales volumes across its core segments (Construction Industries, Resource Industries, and Energy & Transportation) due to weak global economic conditions and unfavorable currency movements, particularly the weakening of the euro and Japanese yen.

Caterpillar has focused on managing its cost structure by reducing restructuring costs compared to the prior year, maintaining relatively flat manufacturing costs through favorable material prices and lower incentive compensation, and controlling selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses.

The company expects continued weakness in the mining industry and anticipates a more significant decline in oil-related sales in the latter half of 2015 due to lower oil prices impacting demand for equipment in drilling and well servicing applications. Weak residential construction activity in China and overall global economic slowdowns are also noted as challenges.

Caterpillar continues to return capital to shareholders through its dividend payments, which were increased by 10% to $0.77 per share in June 2015. Additionally, the company announced a $1.5 billion accelerated stock repurchase agreement in July 2015, indicating its ongoing commitment to share repurchases.