10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2019

CUMMINS INC Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 29, 2019

Filed October 29, 2019For Securities:CMI

Summary

Cummins Inc. reported a decrease in net sales for the third quarter of 2019, down 3% year-over-year to $5.8 billion. This decline was primarily driven by lower sales in the Engine and Components segments, impacted by reduced demand in global construction and truck markets, alongside unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations. Despite the top-line decrease, net income attributable to Cummins Inc. saw a significant increase of 25% to $1.96 billion for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2019, reaching $12.45 per diluted share. This improvement was fueled by higher gross margins due to lower warranty costs (absence of prior year charges), increased pricing, and lower material costs, as well as a lower effective tax rate and favorable discrete tax items. The company also completed the acquisition of Hydrogenics Corporation, bolstering its presence in the electrified power sector. However, ongoing investigations into the company's emissions certification processes for pick-up truck applications present a potential risk, with an uncertain but possible material adverse impact on future results.

Financial Statements
Beta

Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales for the third quarter of 2019 decreased by 3% to $5.8 billion compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to weaker demand in the Engine and Components segments.
  • 2For the nine months ended September 29, 2019, net income attributable to Cummins Inc. increased by 25% to $1.96 billion, with diluted earnings per share rising to $12.45.
  • 3Gross margin improved significantly for the nine-month period, increasing by 2.1 percentage points to 25.9% of sales, driven by lower warranty costs (absence of significant 2018 charges), improved pricing, and reduced material costs.
  • 4The company acquired an 81% interest in Hydrogenics Corporation in September 2019 for $235 million, expanding its Electrified Power segment capabilities.
  • 5Operating cash flow for the first nine months of 2019 saw a substantial increase of $955 million to $2.34 billion, largely due to higher net income and improved working capital management.
  • 6Cummins Inc. continues its share repurchase program, spending $806 million in the first nine months of 2019 and increasing its quarterly dividend by 15% in July 2019.
  • 7The company is undergoing a formal internal review of its emissions certification process for pick-up truck applications, cooperating with regulatory agencies, which carries an undisclosed but potential material adverse risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Revenue decreased by 3% to $5.8 billion in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year. The primary drivers for this decline were lower sales in the Engine segment (down 11%) and Components segment (down 6%), attributed to reduced demand in global construction and truck markets, particularly in China and Western Europe. Unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations also contributed to the decrease.

For the nine-month period, net income attributable to Cummins Inc. significantly increased by 25% to $1.96 billion, with diluted EPS rising to $12.45. This improvement was driven by higher gross margins, largely due to the absence of significant warranty charges recorded in the prior year, along with improved pricing and lower material costs. A lower effective tax rate and favorable discrete tax items also boosted profitability.

Cummins is conducting a formal internal review of its emissions certification process for pick-up truck applications, following concerns raised by the EPA and CARB. The company is cooperating with regulatory agencies, including the DOJ and SEC. While the company has developed a new calibration for certain engines and is working on improvements, the final outcome of this review and regulatory processes remains uncertain. Management has stated that it cannot provide assurance that the matter will not have a materially adverse impact on its results of operations and cash flows.

In the third quarter of 2019, Cummins acquired an 81% interest in Hydrogenics Corporation for $235 million. This acquisition is intended to expand the company's capabilities in hydrogen generation and fuel cell products, strengthening its Electrified Power segment and its focus on future energy technologies.