10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2020

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2020

Filed August 6, 2020For Securities:COFCOF-PLCOF-PICOF-PKCOF-PNCOF-PJ

Summary

Capital One Financial Corporation reported a significant net loss of $918 million for the second quarter of 2020, a stark contrast to the net income of $1.6 billion in the same period of 2019. This downturn was primarily driven by a substantial increase in the provision for credit losses, which more than doubled, reflecting expectations of economic worsening due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company's net interest income decreased by 5% year-over-year, impacted by a shift in asset mix towards lower-yielding cash balances and a decline in interest rates, partially offset by lower funding costs. Non-interest income also saw a decline of 20%, mainly due to lower interchange fees resulting from decreased purchase volumes in the credit card business. Despite the overall net loss, the company's capital position remained strong, with a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.4% as of June 30, 2020, exceeding regulatory requirements. Total assets grew by 11% driven by deposit growth, indicating continued customer confidence. However, the company suspended its share repurchase program in March 2020 due to the pandemic, and the Federal Reserve imposed restrictions on capital distributions, leading to a reduced common stock dividend for the third quarter. Management highlighted that while the cybersecurity incident incurred additional expenses, they do not expect it to materially impact the company's long-term financial health.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$6.56B
Operating Income-$2.26B
Interest Expense$858.00M
Net Income-$918.00M
EPS (Basic)$-2.21
EPS (Diluted)$-2.21
Shares Outstanding (Basic)456.70M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)456.70M

Key Highlights

  • 1Capital One reported a net loss of $918 million in Q2 2020, compared to a net income of $1.6 billion in Q2 2019, primarily due to a significant increase in the provision for credit losses.
  • 2The provision for credit losses increased substantially to $4.2 billion in Q2 2020, up from $1.3 billion in Q2 2019, reflecting economic concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • 3Total net revenue decreased by 8% to $6.6 billion in Q2 2020 compared to $7.1 billion in Q2 2019.
  • 4Net interest income declined by 5% to $5.5 billion in Q2 2020, influenced by a lower asset yield and a shift towards cash balances.
  • 5Non-interest income decreased by 20% to $1.1 billion, largely driven by lower interchange fees due to reduced purchase volumes in the credit card segment.
  • 6The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio remained strong at 12.4% as of June 30, 2020, up from 12.2% at the end of 2019.
  • 7Total assets increased by 11% year-over-year to $421.3 billion, supported by robust deposit growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the net loss of $918 million in the second quarter of 2020 was a significant increase in the provision for credit losses, which rose to $4.2 billion from $1.3 billion in the prior year's quarter. This substantial increase reflects the company's expectation of economic worsening due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted Capital One's revenue streams. Net interest income decreased by 5% year-over-year, mainly due to a shift in asset mix towards lower-yielding cash balances and lower interest rates. Non-interest income fell by 20%, primarily driven by lower interchange fees resulting from reduced consumer spending and purchase volumes in the credit card business.

Capital One maintained a strong capital position. The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 12.4% as of June 30, 2020, an increase from 12.2% at the end of 2019. This ratio significantly exceeds the regulatory minimums, indicating a healthy capital buffer.

No, Capital One suspended its share repurchase program in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The program expired at the end of the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, due to Federal Reserve guidance in response to the pandemic, the company reduced its common stock dividend for the third quarter of 2020.