10-KPeriod: FY2007

COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP /NEW Annual Report, Year Ended Sep 2, 2007

Filed October 25, 2007For Securities:COST

Summary

Costco Wholesale Corporation's 2007 10-K report showcases a company demonstrating consistent growth and operational efficiency, despite facing typical retail sector challenges. The company reported a 7.0% increase in net sales to $63.09 billion, driven by a 6% rise in comparable warehouse sales and the opening of 30 new warehouses. Membership fees saw a significant 10.5% increase, reaching $1.31 billion, largely due to a prior year price hike. Despite a slight decrease in gross margin percentage and an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales, the company maintained a strong financial position. Key financial highlights include a net income of $1.08 billion, with earnings per diluted share of $2.37. The company also actively engaged in share repurchases, spending approximately $1.98 billion to buy back 36.4 million shares. Costco's operational strategy, focusing on low prices, limited selection, and high inventory turnover, continues to be a core strength. The company also highlighted its expanding ancillary businesses, such as gas stations and pharmacies, which contribute to member loyalty and shopping frequency.

Key Highlights

  • 1Net sales grew 7.0% to $63.09 billion, fueled by comparable warehouse sales growth of 6% and 30 new warehouse openings.
  • 2Membership fees increased by 10.5% to $1.31 billion, reflecting a prior year membership fee adjustment.
  • 3Net income remained strong at $1.08 billion, with diluted earnings per share at $2.37.
  • 4The company repurchased approximately $1.98 billion worth of its common stock (36.4 million shares) during the fiscal year.
  • 5Costco's core business model of offering low prices on a limited selection of high-quality merchandise continues to drive high sales volume and inventory turnover.
  • 6Expansion in ancillary services, including gas stations and pharmacies, continues to be a growth area, enhancing member value.
  • 7The company's strong membership renewal rate (87%) underscores customer loyalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Costco's revenue growth in fiscal year 2007 was primarily driven by a 6% increase in comparable warehouse sales, meaning existing stores performed better. Additionally, the company expanded its physical footprint by opening 30 new warehouses. Membership fees also contributed significantly, increasing by 10.5% due to a prior year price adjustment and increased penetration of higher-tier memberships.

While net sales increased, Costco saw a slight decrease in its gross margin percentage (down 3 basis points) and an increase in Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of net sales (up 22 basis points). The increase in SG&A was attributed to factors like higher stock-based compensation and increased warehouse payroll and benefits costs. The company also addressed unusual items such as a sales returns reserve adjustment and employee tax consequences on stock options, which impacted reported results.

Costco's growth strategy remains focused on its core membership warehouse model, emphasizing low prices and high value. Future growth will continue to be driven by opening new warehouses both domestically and internationally, expanding its successful ancillary businesses (like gas stations, pharmacies, and food courts), and leveraging its strong membership base through continued focus on member satisfaction and loyalty. The company also continues its practice of returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.

Costco actively repurchased shares in fiscal year 2007, spending approximately $1.98 billion to acquire 36.4 million shares. These repurchases had a positive impact on earnings per diluted share, contributing approximately $0.03. The company has ongoing authorization for share repurchases, indicating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders.