10-KPeriod: FY2018

CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN Annual Report, Year Ended Dec 31, 2018

Filed February 15, 2019For Securities:CP

Summary

Canadian Pacific Railway Limited (CP) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, demonstrated robust operational performance, marked by a 12% increase in total revenues to $7,316 million, driven by an 8% growth in revenue ton-miles (RTMs). This growth was primarily fueled by increased shipments in Energy, Chemicals & Plastics, Intermodal, and Potash segments. Despite a reported diluted EPS decrease of 17% to $13.61, the company saw a significant 27% improvement in Adjusted diluted EPS to $14.51, reflecting effective cost control and operational efficiencies, achieving an operating ratio of 61.3% for both operating and adjusted operating ratios. CP's strategy continues to focus on operational excellence through its precision scheduled railroading model, emphasizing service, cost control, asset optimization, safety, and people development. The company successfully navigated labor negotiations and adverse weather conditions experienced in early 2018, which had temporary impacts on average train speed and terminal dwell times. Capital expenditures for 2018 were $1.55 billion, primarily directed towards network improvements and growth initiatives, with plans for $1.6 billion in capital programs for 2019 to sustain service and productivity.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenues increased by 12% to $7,316 million in 2018, driven by an 8% growth in revenue ton-miles (RTMs).
  • 2Adjusted diluted EPS rose by 27% to $14.51 in 2018, outperforming initial outlooks.
  • 3Operating ratio remained strong at 61.3%, indicating efficient cost management.
  • 4Key business segments showing significant revenue growth included Energy, Chemicals & Plastics (38%), Potash (18%), and Intermodal (13%).
  • 5Capital expenditures for 2018 totaled $1.55 billion, with plans for $1.6 billion in 2019, focused on network improvements and growth.
  • 6Despite operational headwinds in Q1 and Q2 2018 (weather, labor negotiations), the company maintained overall operational efficiency.
  • 7CP repurchased 4.7 million common shares for $1,127 million during 2018 as part of its ongoing share repurchase program.

Frequently Asked Questions

CP's total revenues increased by 12% to $7,316 million in 2018, primarily driven by an 8% increase in revenue ton-miles (RTMs). This growth was significantly contributed by higher volumes in the Energy, Chemicals & Plastics, Intermodal, and Potash segments. Higher fuel surcharge revenues, due to increased fuel prices, also positively impacted total revenues.

CP maintained strong operational efficiency with an operating ratio of 61.3%. While average train speed decreased by 5% to 21.5 mph and average terminal dwell increased by 3% to 6.8 hours, these were attributed to network disruptions from labor negotiations and harsher weather conditions in Q1 2018. However, average train weight increased by 3% to 9,100 tons, and fuel efficiency improved by 3%.

For 2019, CP anticipates mid-single-digit revenue growth and double-digit Adjusted diluted EPS growth, building on the $14.51 Adjusted diluted EPS reported in 2018. The company plans to invest approximately $1.6 billion in capital programs to support service, productivity, and safety.

Yes, in April 2018, CP faced potential strike notices from the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The company averted a work stoppage through agreements with Canadian Industrial Relations Board administered ratification votes. Tentative agreements were reached with both unions, with one ratified in May and the other in July 2018. These disruptions caused some network disruptions and revenue losses in Q2, which were factored into the operational performance metrics.