10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2023

CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2023

Filed April 27, 2023For Securities:CP

Summary

Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd. (CPKC) reported strong financial results for the first quarter of 2023, with diluted earnings per share (EPS) rising 37% year-over-year to $0.86. This growth was driven by a 23% increase in total revenues, reaching $2.27 billion, largely attributable to higher freight volumes and improved freight revenue per revenue ton-mile. The company also demonstrated operational efficiency gains, with its operating ratio improving by 750 basis points to 63.4%, indicating effective cost management. A significant development during the quarter was the imminent assumption of control over Kansas City Southern (KCS) on April 14, 2023, which was subsequently completed after the reporting period. While the financial statements for the quarter reflect KCS accounted for using the equity method, the company has provided pro forma information showing the combined entity's potential revenue and net income. The integration of KCS is expected to create the only freight railway spanning Canada, the U.S., and Mexico, offering expanded market reach and new competitive transportation services.

Key Highlights

  • 1Diluted EPS increased by 37% to $0.86 in Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022.
  • 2Total revenues grew by 23% to $2.27 billion in Q1 2023.
  • 3Operating ratio improved significantly by 750 basis points to 63.4%.
  • 4The company successfully completed the assumption of control over Kansas City Southern (KCS) on April 14, 2023, creating a transcontinental railway.
  • 5Freight revenue per revenue ton-mile increased by 11%, driven by higher fuel surcharges, freight rates, and favorable foreign exchange impacts.
  • 6Cash provided by operating activities increased by 44% to $881 million in Q1 2023.
  • 7Acquisition-related costs of $25 million were incurred in connection with the KCS acquisition.

Frequently Asked Questions

For the first quarter of 2023, Kansas City Southern (KCS) was accounted for using the equity method, as CPKC assumed control on April 14, 2023, after the reporting period. The financial statements reflect CPKC's equity earnings from KCS. However, the company incurred $25 million in acquisition-related costs during the quarter. Pro forma information is provided to illustrate the potential financial impact of the combined entity.

Freight revenues increased by 23% to $2.22 billion in the first quarter of 2023, compared to $1.80 billion in the same period of 2022. This growth was driven by an 11% increase in revenue ton-miles (RTMs) and a 14% increase in freight revenue per carload. Key contributing segments included Grain, Automotive, and Metals, Minerals and Consumer Products.

Operating expenses increased by 10% to $1.44 billion in Q1 2023, primarily due to higher volumes, cost inflation, and unfavorable foreign exchange impacts. Despite the rise in expenses, improved revenues and operational efficiencies led to a significant improvement in the operating ratio to 63.4% and a 37% increase in diluted EPS to $0.86.

As of March 31, 2023, CPKC had $290 million in cash and cash equivalents. Cash provided by operating activities increased significantly by 44% to $881 million in Q1 2023. The company's revolving credit facility remained undrawn. Overall, the company believes its liquidity sources are adequate to meet its short-term and long-term cash requirements.