10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2021

CARVANA CO. Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2021

Filed May 6, 2021For Securities:CVNA

Summary

Carvana Co. (CVNA) reported its first quarter 2021 results, showing substantial revenue growth driven by a significant increase in used vehicle sales. Total net sales and operating revenues more than doubled year-over-year, reaching $2.25 billion, largely fueled by a 86.7% increase in used vehicle sales. The company also saw a significant jump in wholesale vehicle sales and other sales and revenues, which include gains from financing receivables. Despite the top-line growth, the company's net loss widened to $82 million compared to $184 million in the prior year, and a net loss attributable to Carvana Co. of $36 million, indicating ongoing investments in growth. Key financial developments include a robust increase in vehicle inventory and significant growth in property and equipment, reflecting continued investment in infrastructure. The company also raised substantial capital through debt issuance, increasing its total debt by over $700 million sequentially to $2.45 billion net. This strong revenue growth, combined with strategic investments, positions Carvana to capture a larger share of the online used car market, though investors should monitor the increasing net loss and debt levels.

Financial Statements
Beta
Revenue$2.25B
Cost of Revenue$1.91B
Gross Profit$338.00M
SG&A Expenses$397.00M
Interest Expense$30.00M
Net Income-$36.00M
EPS (Diluted)$-0.09
Shares Outstanding (Basic)390.51M
Shares Outstanding (Diluted)390.51M

Key Highlights

  • 1Total net sales and operating revenues surged by 104.5% year-over-year to $2.25 billion, driven primarily by an 86.7% increase in used vehicle sales to $1.8 billion.
  • 2Used vehicle unit sales grew significantly by 76.4% to 92,457 units compared to the same period last year.
  • 3Wholesale vehicle sales more than tripled, increasing by 200.0% to $240 million, indicating expanded inventory acquisition strategies.
  • 4Other sales and revenues, including gains on finance receivables and VSC/GAP sales, saw a substantial increase of 279.6% to $205 million.
  • 5Total gross profit increased by 144.9% to $338 million, although used vehicle gross profit per unit decreased by 23.4% to $1,211, attributed to costs associated with scaling reconditioning capacity.
  • 6Total debt increased significantly to $2.45 billion net, up from $1.72 billion at the end of 2020, largely due to new senior note issuances.
  • 7Net cash used in operating activities increased substantially to $532 million, reflecting investments in inventory and working capital.

Frequently Asked Questions

Carvana's primary growth driver in Q1 2021 was the significant increase in used vehicle sales, which grew by 86.7% year-over-year to $1.8 billion. This was supported by a 76.4% rise in used vehicle unit sales.

While Carvana experienced substantial revenue growth, its profitability remained challenged. The company reported a net loss of $82 million for the quarter, an improvement from the $184 million net loss in Q1 2020, but the net loss attributable to Carvana Co. was $36 million. The gross profit per used vehicle unit decreased due to investments in scaling reconditioning capacity.

Carvana's liquidity remains strong with $370 million in cash and cash equivalents and significant availability under its revolving credit facilities. However, the company's total debt increased substantially to $2.45 billion net as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to the issuance of new senior unsecured notes. This indicates a reliance on debt financing for its growth initiatives.

Carvana is actively investing in its operational infrastructure. This is evidenced by the increase in vehicle inventory to $1.44 billion and property and equipment to $982 million. The company is also expanding its market coverage and continues to invest in its logistics and reconditioning capabilities, though these investments are impacting short-term profitability.