10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2022

CARVANA CO. Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2022

Filed May 10, 2022For Securities:CVNA

Summary

Carvana Co. reported its first quarter 2022 results, showing significant revenue growth driven by both higher vehicle prices and increased unit sales. Total net sales and operating revenues jumped 55.8% year-over-year to $3.5 billion. This was primarily fueled by a 51.8% increase in used vehicle sales, reaching $2.7 billion, and a substantial 139.6% surge in wholesale vehicle sales to $575 million. Despite the strong top-line performance, gross profit experienced a decline of 11.8% to $298 million, with used vehicle gross profit per unit falling 33.3% to $808. This compression in profitability per unit was attributed to higher reconditioning costs, increased wholesale acquisition prices, and unfavorable shifts in acquisition mix. The company's net loss widened considerably to $506 million from $82 million in the prior year quarter. This substantial loss was impacted by a significant increase in selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses, which more than doubled to $727 million, largely due to higher compensation, advertising, and general operating costs. Additionally, interest expense rose to $64 million. Management highlighted investments in infrastructure and market expansion as key drivers for these increased expenses, anticipating continued investment to support future growth. Subsequent to the quarter, Carvana completed a significant equity offering and a large debt issuance to fund the acquisition of ADESA's U.S. physical auction business. While the revenue growth is impressive, the increasing losses and declining per-unit profitability warrant close monitoring by investors, especially considering the broader economic headwinds and rising interest rate environment. The company's liquidity remains a key consideration, although recent financing activities aim to bolster its position.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Revenue surged by 55.8% year-over-year to $3.5 billion, driven by strong performance in both used and wholesale vehicle sales.
  • 2Used vehicle sales increased by 51.8% to $2.7 billion, and wholesale vehicle sales more than doubled to $575 million.
  • 3Despite revenue growth, total gross profit decreased by 11.8% to $298 million, with used vehicle gross profit per unit declining significantly by 33.3% to $808 due to increased costs.
  • 4Net loss widened substantially to $506 million, up from $82 million in the prior year period.
  • 5Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses more than doubled to $727 million, driven by increased compensation, advertising, and operational investments.
  • 6Interest expense increased to $64 million, reflecting higher debt levels.
  • 7Subsequent to the quarter, Carvana raised $1.2 billion in equity and $3.275 billion in debt, and completed the acquisition of ADESA's U.S. physical auction business, signaling significant strategic moves for future growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Carvana reported a significant increase in revenue for the first quarter of 2022, with total net sales and operating revenues reaching $3.5 billion, a 55.8% increase compared to $2.2 billion in the same period of 2021. This growth was primarily driven by a 51.8% rise in used vehicle sales to $2.7 billion and a 139.6% increase in wholesale vehicle sales to $575 million.

Profitability was challenged in the first quarter of 2022. While total gross profit was $298 million, it represented an 11.8% decrease from $338 million in Q1 2021. Notably, used vehicle gross profit per unit declined by 33.3% to $808, primarily due to higher reconditioning costs and acquisition prices. The company also reported a substantial net loss of $506 million, a significant increase from the $82 million net loss in the prior year quarter.

Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses saw a dramatic increase, more than doubling to $727 million from $397 million in the prior year. Key contributors to this rise included higher compensation and benefits costs to support growth, increased advertising spending to drive sales, and higher market occupancy and logistics costs associated with expansion. Additionally, interest expense rose to $64 million.

Following the end of the first quarter, Carvana completed a substantial equity offering, raising $1.2 billion in net proceeds. They also issued $3.275 billion in senior unsecured notes and, utilizing these proceeds, completed the acquisition of ADESA's U.S. physical auction business for approximately $2.2 billion. These actions indicate a strategic push for scale and operational integration.