10-QPeriod: Q1 FY2023

FORD MOTOR CO Quarterly Report for Q1 Ended Mar 31, 2023

Filed May 3, 2023For Securities:FF-PCF-PDF-PB

Summary

Ford Motor Company reported a strong first quarter for 2023, demonstrating a significant turnaround from the prior year. Total revenues increased by 20% to $41.5 billion, driven by substantial growth in the Ford Blue and Ford Pro segments. The company achieved a net income of $1.76 billion, a substantial improvement from a net loss of $3.11 billion in the first quarter of 2022. This recovery was largely due to favorable pricing, improved volume driven by easing supply chain constraints, and the non-recurrence of significant mark-to-market losses on equity investments, such as Rivian, which heavily impacted the prior year. The company's strategic focus on its core automotive business appears to be yielding positive results, with Ford Blue and Ford Pro segments showing robust EBIT growth. However, the Ford Model e segment continues to incur significant losses, reflecting ongoing investment in electric vehicle technology and capacity expansion. Ford Credit also experienced a decline in earnings before taxes due to higher borrowing costs and normalized credit losses. Looking ahead, Ford reiterates its full-year guidance for Adjusted EBIT between $9 billion and $11 billion, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow of approximately $6 billion, indicating confidence in its ongoing recovery and strategic execution. Investors will closely monitor the performance of the Ford Model e segment and the company's ability to manage costs amidst persistent economic uncertainties and industry-wide incentive pressures.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenues surged by 20% year-over-year to $41.5 billion in Q1 2023, primarily driven by the Ford Blue and Ford Pro segments.
  • 2Net income attributable to Ford Motor Company was $1.76 billion, a significant improvement from a net loss of $3.11 billion in Q1 2022.
  • 3Adjusted EBIT increased by $1.1 billion to $3.38 billion, driven by improved performance in Ford Blue and Ford Pro, and a reduced loss in Ford Next.
  • 4Ford Blue segment EBIT more than doubled to $2.6 billion, benefiting from strong volume, favorable mix, and net pricing, despite cost pressures.
  • 5Ford Pro segment EBIT more than doubled to $1.37 billion, also driven by higher net pricing and volume, with the launch of the new Super Duty impacting performance.
  • 6The Ford Model e segment reported a higher EBIT loss of $722 million, reflecting ongoing investments in EV technology and capacity, and higher engineering and spending-related expenses.
  • 7Ford Credit's earnings before taxes decreased by $625 million to $303 million, primarily due to higher borrowing costs and a normalization of credit losses.

Frequently Asked Questions

The substantial increase in net income was primarily driven by the non-recurrence of a large mark-to-market loss on Ford's investment in Rivian, which negatively impacted the prior year's first quarter. Additionally, improved EBIT from the Ford Blue and Ford Pro segments contributed significantly to the strong performance.

The Ford Model e segment continues to incur significant operating losses, with an EBIT loss of $722 million in the first quarter of 2023, an increase of $342 million from the prior year. This is attributed to higher engineering and spending expenses, commodity cost increases, and lower wholesale volumes. Ford expects this segment to report an EBIT loss of around $3 billion for the full year 2023, reflecting disciplined investments in new products and capacity.

Ford maintains a strong liquidity position, with Company cash of $28.7 billion and total liquidity of $46.2 billion as of March 31, 2023. The company reiterated its full-year 2023 guidance for Adjusted EBIT between $9 billion and $11 billion, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow of approximately $6 billion, indicating confidence in its financial stability and operational performance.

The report mentions several headwinds including global economic uncertainty, increasing industry-wide customer incentives as vehicle supply and demand rebalance, lower past service pension income, adverse exchange rates, and ongoing growth-related investments. Ford is also exposed to risks related to supply chain disruptions for critical components and raw materials, cyber incidents, and potential litigation or regulatory matters.