10-QPeriod: Q2 FY2023

FORD MOTOR CO Quarterly Report for Q2 Ended Jun 30, 2023

Filed July 28, 2023For Securities:FF-PCF-PDF-PB

Summary

Ford Motor Company reported a significant increase in net income for the first half of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, driven by a substantial reduction in "special items," particularly the non-recurrence of a large mark-to-market loss on its Rivian investment. Total revenues also saw a healthy increase, reflecting improved vehicle volumes and pricing across most segments. The company continues to invest heavily in its electric vehicle (EV) transition, as evidenced by the Ford Model e segment's ongoing substantial operating loss, which is a key focus for investors monitoring the company's long-term strategy. Liquidity remains strong, with substantial cash reserves and available credit lines. Ford Credit's performance, while showing a decline in earnings before taxes (EBT) year-over-year due to higher borrowing costs and normalizing credit losses, still contributes positively. The company has reaffirmed its full-year 2023 guidance, signaling confidence in its strategic initiatives despite ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties and industry-wide headwinds like inflationary pressures and EV pricing competition.

Financial Statements
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Key Highlights

  • 1Net income attributable to Ford Motor Company surged to $3.679 billion for the first half of 2023, a significant improvement from a loss of $2.443 billion in the prior year, largely due to a decrease in "special items" (especially the Rivian investment loss).
  • 2Total revenues increased by 16% to $86.428 billion for the first half of 2023, driven by higher volumes and pricing across segments, particularly in Ford Pro and Ford Blue.
  • 3Ford Pro segment's performance was strong, with income before taxes of $3.757 billion for the first half of 2023, more than doubling year-over-year, attributed to higher net pricing and volumes.
  • 4Ford Model e segment continued to incur significant losses, with an income loss before taxes of $1.802 billion for the first half of 2023, indicating ongoing investment and pricing pressures in the EV market.
  • 5Company Adjusted EBIT (a non-GAAP measure) increased to $7.165 billion for the first half of 2023, up from $6.048 billion in the prior year, demonstrating improved operational profitability outside of special items.
  • 6Company Adjusted Free Cash Flow for the first half of 2023 was $3.612 billion, a slight increase from $3.039 billion in the prior year, reflecting continued positive cash generation.
  • 7Ford Credit's EBT decreased to $693 million for the first half of 2023, down from $1.867 billion in the prior year, primarily due to higher borrowing costs and normalizing credit loss trends.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the substantial increase in net income for the first half of 2023 was the non-recurrence of significant "special items," most notably the $7.9 billion mark-to-market loss on the Rivian investment recorded in the first half of 2022. Restructuring charges and pension/OPEB expenses also contributed to the year-over-year improvement.

Ford's investment in EVs, primarily through the Ford Model e segment, is currently resulting in significant operating losses. For the first half of 2023, the Ford Model e segment reported an income loss before taxes of $1.802 billion. While revenue for this segment is growing, the losses reflect ongoing investments in product development, capacity expansion, and current market pricing pressures in the EV sector.

Ford expects full-year 2023 Adjusted EBIT between $11 billion and $12 billion, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow between $6.5 billion and $7 billion. The company anticipates strong performance from Ford Pro (approaching $8 billion EBIT) and Ford Blue (around $8 billion EBIT), while Ford Model e is projected to have an EBIT loss of about $4.5 billion. Ford Credit is expected to generate about $1.3 billion in EBT.

Ford Credit's Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) for the first half of 2023 were $693 million, a decrease from $1.867 billion in the same period last year. Key factors impacting its performance include higher borrowing costs due to increased interest rates, the normalization of credit losses from historically low levels, and less favorable lease residual values. Despite the year-over-year decline, Ford Credit maintains a strong balance sheet and access to capital markets.