10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2002

GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Aug 30, 2002

Filed October 11, 2002For Securities:GSGS-PAGS-PCGS-PDGSCE

Summary

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) reported its financial results for the nine months ended August 30, 2002. Total revenues saw a notable decline to $17.8 billion compared to $25 billion in the same period of the prior year, reflecting a challenging economic environment. Net earnings for the nine months were $1.6 billion, down from $1.81 billion in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share also decreased to $3.04 from $3.33. The company's performance was impacted by a slowdown in global economic growth, weak investor and corporate confidence, and concerns about global conflicts, which led to lower equity prices and reduced corporate activity. Investment Banking revenues decreased significantly due to lower M&A and underwriting volumes. The Trading and Principal Investments segment experienced a decline in net revenues, largely driven by weaker performance in Equities, although Fixed Income, Currency, and Commodities (FICC) showed some resilience. Despite the revenue pressures, Goldman Sachs maintained a strong focus on expense management, with total operating expenses decreasing. The company also emphasized its robust liquidity position and capital base, which are critical for navigating the current market conditions. Investors should note the continued emphasis on risk management and the ongoing legal and regulatory proceedings that could impact future results.

Key Highlights

  • 1Total revenues for the nine months ended August 30, 2002, decreased to $17.8 billion from $25.02 billion in the prior year.
  • 2Net earnings for the nine months ended August 30, 2002, were $1.61 billion, a decrease from $1.81 billion in the prior year.
  • 3Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended August 30, 2002, were $3.04, down from $3.33 in the prior year.
  • 4Investment Banking net revenues decreased by 24% for the nine months, driven by lower M&A and underwriting activity.
  • 5Trading and Principal Investments net revenues declined by 16% for the nine months, primarily due to weaker Equities performance.
  • 6Asset Management and Securities Services net revenues increased by 6% for the nine months, supported by growth in Asset Management.
  • 7Total operating expenses decreased by 9% for the nine months, reflecting expense reduction initiatives and the adoption of new accounting standards for goodwill.
  • 8The company maintained a substantial liquidity cushion, with highly liquid assets averaging $30.15 billion during the third quarter of 2002.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary driver for the decrease in revenue was the challenging global economic environment, characterized by slow economic growth, weak investor and corporate confidence, and concerns about global conflicts. This led to significantly lower equity prices and a substantial decline in industry-wide activity for Investment Banking services such as mergers and acquisitions and underwriting. Trading and Principal Investments also saw a decline, particularly in the Equities segment, though FICC performance was more robust.

Goldman Sachs implemented expense reduction initiatives in 2001 and continued to focus on cost management. Total operating expenses decreased by 9% for the nine months ended August 30, 2002, compared to the prior year. This reduction was achieved through decreased compensation and benefits expenses, lower non-compensation expenses resulting from business activity levels and cost-saving measures, and the favorable impact of adopting SFAS No. 142, which eliminated goodwill amortization.

Goldman Sachs emphasizes maintaining a strong liquidity position. As of August 30, 2002, the company had $3.69 billion in cash and cash equivalents. More importantly, it maintained a pool of pre-funded liquidity consisting of cash and unencumbered U.S. government, agency, and highly liquid mortgage securities, which averaged $30.15 billion during the third quarter of 2002. Access to liquidity is critical for a financial services firm to manage its day-to-day operations, meet its obligations, and withstand adverse market conditions.

Yes, Goldman Sachs is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory, and arbitration proceedings. These include matters related to IPO processes, research independence, and litigation concerning various corporate restructurings and financial instruments (e.g., Owens Corning, Enron, WorldCom). While management believes the aggregate outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the firm's financial condition, these proceedings could be material to operating results for any particular period.