10-QPeriod: Q3 FY2008

Globalstar, Inc. Quarterly Report for Q3 Ended Sep 30, 2008

Filed November 10, 2008For Securities:GSAT

Summary

Globalstar, Inc. reported a significant net loss of $26.1 million for the third quarter of 2008, a stark contrast to the modest net income of $0.7 million in the same period of the prior year. This deterioration is primarily driven by a substantial decline in service revenue, down 24% year-over-year, attributed to lower pricing strategies and ongoing "two-way communication issues" affecting its satellite constellation. Despite an increase in total subscribers, driven by Simplex services, the company's average revenue per retail user (ARPU) dropped by 27% quarter-over-quarter. The company is heavily investing in its second-generation satellite constellation, with significant capital expenditures and long-term commitments to Thales Alenia Space and Arianespace. This investment, coupled with operational challenges, has led to a significant increase in operating expenses and a widening operating loss. While the company raised substantial capital through a convertible senior note offering in April 2008, its liquidity remains a concern, with management indicating that current sources may not be sufficient to meet short-term needs without additional financing or access to restricted cash. The company faces considerable risks related to the aging of its current satellite constellation and the successful deployment of its next-generation network, which is critical for future revenue generation and profitability.

Key Highlights

  • 1Significant net loss of $26.1 million for Q3 2008, compared to net income of $0.7 million in Q3 2007.
  • 2Service revenue declined 24% to $16.2 million in Q3 2008 due to lower pricing and satellite constellation issues.
  • 3Retail Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) decreased by 27% to $35.32 in Q3 2008.
  • 4Operating expenses increased by 54% to $40.0 million in Q3 2008, driven by increased marketing, depreciation, and costs related to the new SPOT messenger product.
  • 5Continued substantial capital expenditures on the second-generation satellite constellation, with significant remaining payment obligations.
  • 6Raised $150 million from the issuance of 5.75% Convertible Senior Notes in April 2008.
  • 7Company acknowledges liquidity concerns, stating current sources may not be sufficient to meet short-term needs without additional financing.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary drivers for the decline in service revenue and the increase in net loss are the ongoing 'two-way communication issues' with Globalstar's current satellite constellation, which have led to degraded performance and necessitate lower pricing strategies to retain subscribers. This, combined with increased operating expenses related to marketing the new SPOT messenger product and significant capital expenditures for the second-generation constellation, has led to a widening operating loss and a substantial net loss.

Globalstar raised substantial capital through a $150 million convertible senior note offering in April 2008. Additionally, the company has access to a revolving credit facility and a delayed draw term loan facility, primarily with Thermo Funding. However, the company acknowledges that its current liquidity sources may not be sufficient to meet its short-term needs and is exploring additional debt or equity financing. The company also has restricted cash reserved for payments related to its second-generation satellite construction contract.

While Globalstar experienced a 15% increase in its total customer base year-over-year, driven by its Simplex services and the new SPOT satellite messenger product, the average revenue per retail user (ARPU) has significantly decreased. The company anticipates that the full deployment of its second-generation constellation will be critical for improving service quality and potentially increasing ARPU and revenue, but faces significant risks related to the timing and success of this deployment. The 'two-way communication issues' with the current constellation are expected to worsen, potentially impacting future revenue and subscriber retention until the new constellation is operational.

Key risks include the limited operational life and partial failures of the current satellite constellation, which degrade service and are expected to worsen by early 2009. The company also faces significant financial risk due to substantial capital expenditures required for the second-generation constellation, potential difficulties in raising additional capital due to market volatility, and the risk of delisting from the NASDAQ Global Select Market if it fails to meet listing requirements. Furthermore, the success of new products like the SPOT messenger is not guaranteed and is subject to economic conditions.